indian history class 10 icse

Doctrine of Lapse

Lord Dalhousie

Subsidiary Alliance

Lord Wellesley

Annexation of Awadh

Lord Dalhousie

Disrespect to Nana Saheb

Pension denied

Disrespect to Bahadur Shah Zafar

No Red Fort and no royal titles

Disrespect to Rani Laxmibai

Annexation of Jhansi

Political Causes of Revolt of 1857

Doctrine of Lapse, disrespect to Indian rulers, annexation of Awadh, Subsidiary Alliance

Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857

Unemployment, poverty, heavy taxation on farmers, indigo cultivation, drain of wealth, raw materials bought cheap, finished goods sold costly

Socio-Religious Causes of Revolt of 1857

Interference in social customs, Christian missionaries, tax on temples and mosques, reduced status of pundits and maulvis, General Service Enlistment Act

Military Causes of Revolt of 1857

Low salaries, no promotion beyond Subedar, no batta allowance, ill-fed and ill-housed soldiers, ban on religious customs

Immediate Cause of Revolt of 1857

Enfield Rifle

First soldier to revolt against Enfield Rifle

Mangal Pandey

First Viceroy of India

Lord Canning

Last Viceroy of India

Lord Mountbatten

Amrit Bazar Patrika

Indian newspaper

Kesari

Newspaper by Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Maratha

Newspaper by Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bengalee

Newspaper by Surendranath Banerjee

Times of India

English newspaper

Brahmo Samaj

Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Satya Shodhak Samaj

Founded by Jyotiba Phule

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Father of Indian Renaissance

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Prophet of Indian Nationalism

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Pioneer of Indian Journalism

Samvad Kaumudi

Newspaper by Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Mirat-ul-Akbar

Persian newspaper by Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Atmiya Sabha

Association by Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Jyotiba Phule

Founded first school for girls

Book by Jyotiba Phule

Gulamgiri

Precursor of INC

Indian Association and East India Association

Indian Association

Founded by Surendranath Banerjee

East India Association

Founded by Dadabhai Naoroji

Founder of INC

Allan Octavian Hume

First INC Session

Bombay

President of First INC Session

W C Banerjee

Second INC Session

Calcutta

President of Second INC Session

Dadabhai Naoroji

Objectives of INC

Unity, formation of public opinion, placing demands before British

Moderates

Early Nationalists

Extremists

Assertive Nationalists

Methods of Moderates

Petitions, prayers, peaceful protests, meetings, memorandums

Aim of Moderates

Self-government or Dominion Status(self-gov within the british)

Methods of Extremists

Boycott, Swadeshi, national education, mass movement, passive resistance(opposing injustice without using violence)

Aim of Extremists

Poorna Swaraj

grand old man of india

dadabhai naoroji

drain theory by

dadabhai naoroji(where all the wealth of india is drained to the british)

Book by Dadabhai Naoroji

Poverty and Un-British Rule in India

Newspaper by Dadabhai Naoroji

Rast Goftar and Dharma Marg Darshak

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi

Association by Gokhale

Servants of India Society

Surendranath Banerjee

Father of Nationalist Movement

Book by Surendranath Banerjee

Nation in the Making

First Indian to pass ICS

Surendranath Banerjee

Lal-Bal-Pal(leaders of extremists)

Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal

Lala Lajpat Rai newspaper

Punjab kesari

Association by Lala Lajpat Rai

Servants of People Society

Books by Lala Lajpat Rai

The Call to Young India, England’s Debt to India

Father of Assertive Nationalism

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Slogan by Tilak

Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it

Newspapers by Tilak

Kesari and Mahratta

Books by Tilak

Gita Rahasya, Arctic Home of the Vedas

Father of Revolutionary Thought

Bipin Chandra Pal

Newspapers by Bipin Chandra Pal

The New India, The Tribune

Partition of Bengal

Viceroy Lord Curzon

Real reason for Partition

Divide and Rule

Excuse for Partition

Administrative efficiency

Viceroy who allowed Muslim League

Lord Minto

Founder of Muslim League

Aga Khan

First Session of Muslim League

Dacca

First President of Muslim League

Nawab Salimullah of Dacca

Mass Movements by Gandhi

Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India

Non-Cooperation Movement

Session at Nagpur

Causes of NCM

Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh, Khilafat Movement

Rowlatt Act

Black Act