OTD 540 Quiz 1

Joint type, movements, ROM, end feel, planes, and axis

Sagittal Plane

Divides the body into right and left halves

Motions of the Sagittal plane

flexion and extension

Axis associated with the Sagittal plane

Coronal Axis

Coronal Plane is also known as the

frontal plane

Coronal Plane

divides the body into front and back

Motions of the coronal plane

Abduction and Adduction

Axis associated with the coronal plane

sagittal axis

Transverse plane

divides the body into upper and lower halves

Motions of the transverse plane

rotation

Axis associated with the transverse plane

Longitudinal Axis

nonaxial joint

no planes of motion or direction

uniaxial joint

motion in one plane

biaxial joint

motions in two directions

triaxial joint

motion in 3 directions

Shoulder joint type

ball and socket (triaxial)

Shoulder joints motions

flexion-extension

abduction-adduction

internal rotation-external rotation

horizontal abduction-horizontal adduction

elbow joint type

hinge joint (uniaxial)

elbow joints motion

flexion-extension

forearm joint type

pivot joint (uniaxial)

forearm joint motions

supination-pronation

wrist joint type

condyloid joint (biaxial)

wrist joint motions

flexion-extension

radial deviation-ulnar deviation

finger MCP joint type

Condyloid joint (biaxial)

finger MCP joint motions

flexion-extension

abduction-adduction

finger PIP joint type

hinge joint (uniaxial)

finger PIP joint motions

flexion-extension

Finger DIP joint type

hinge joint (uniaxial) (finger)

finger DIP joint motions

flexion-extension

thumb CMC joint type

saddle joint (biaxial)

thumb CMC joint motions

flexion-extension (radial abduction)

palmar abduction-adduction

opposition

Thumb MCP joint type

hinge joint (uniaxial)

Thumb MCP joint motions

flexion-extension

thumb IP joint type

hinge joint (uniaxial) (thumb)

Thumb IP joint motions

flexion-extension (thumb)

Hip joint type

ball and socket (triaxial)

Hip joint motions

flexion-extension

abduction-adduction

internal rotation-external rotation

knee joint type

hinge joint (uniaxial)

knee joint motions

flexion-extension

ankle joint type

hinge joint (uniaxial)

ankle joint motions

plantar flexion- dorsiflexion

shoulder flexion ROM

0-170

shoulder flexion end feel

firm

shoulder extension ROM

0-60

shoulder extension end feel

firm

shoulder abduction ROM

0-170/180

shoulder abduction end feel

firm

shoulder adduction ROM

170/180-0

Shoulder adduction end feel

body contact

shoulder internal rotation ROM

0-70

shoulder internal rotation end feel

firm

shoulder external rotation ROM

0-90

shoulder external rotation end feel

firm

shoulder horizontal abduction ROM

0-45

shoulder horizontal abduction end feel

firm

shoulder horizontal adduction ROM

0-125/135

shoulder horizontal adduction end feel

firm/soft

elbow flexion ROM

0-150

elbow flexion end feel

soft

elbow extension ROM

150-0

elbow extension end feel

hard

forearm supination ROM

0-80

forearm supination end feel

firm

forearm pronation ROM

0-80/90

forearm pronation end feel

firm/hard

wrist flexion ROM

0-80

wrist flexion end feel

firm

wrist extension ROM

0-70

wrist extension end feel

firm/hard

wrist radial deviation ROM

0-20

wrist radial deviation end feel

firm/hard

wrist ulnar deviation ROM

0-35

wrist ulnar deviation end feel

firm

finger MCP flexion ROM

0-90

finger MCP flexion end feel

firm/hard

finger MCP hyper-extension ROM

0-45

finger MCP hyper extension end feel

firm

finger MCP abduction ROM

0-20

finger PIP flexion ROM

0-100

finger PIP flexion end feel

hard

finger PIP extension ROM

100-0

finger PIP extension end feel

firm

finger DIP flexion ROM

0-90

finger DIP flexion end feel

firm

finger DIP extension ROM

90-0

finger DIP extension end feel

firm

thumb CMC abduction (palmar abduction) ROM

0-60

thumb CMC abduction (palmar abduction) end feel

firm

thumb CMC extension (radial abduction) ROM

0-50

thumb CMC extension (radial abduction) end feel

firm

thumb CMC opposition ROM

oppose to little finger

thumb CMC opposition end feel

soft/firm

thumb MCP flexion ROM

0-50

thumb MCP flexion end feel

hard

thumb MCP extension ROM

50-0

thumb MCP extension end feel

firm

thumb IP flexion ROM

0-90

thumb IP flexion end feel

firm/hard

thumb IP extension ROM

90-0

thumb IP extension end feel

firm

hip flexion ROM

0-120