CJUS 320 Final Exam

Criminal investigation involves three important methods. Which is not one?

Probation and Parole

Order of events:

ABIGIAPSTI

During the arraignment phase, the defendant is informed of the charges against him, advised of Miranda rights and asked to enter a plea

true

Plain view doctrine requires which of the following:

Probable cause and legally situated

Curtilage has no expectation of privacy from aerial surveillance

true

Which is not a valid profile to stop a person

does not belong in the neighborhood

One reason the courts have allowed Terry is because of criminal violence and the history of police dying in the line of duty

True

Law enforcement can seize contraband on plain-feel only if

it is immediately apparent as contraband

Police can do a “double-check” on a Terry frisk after they have concluded the search

false

As Terry pertains to automobiles, an officer can ask all occupants to step out of the vehicle and sweep interior compartments for weapons accessible to the passangers

True

You are effectuating an arrest anytime you handcuff someone

false

An arrest is based on what level of proof

probable cause

which is not a characteristic of an arrest

documentation

a police officer may rely on their five senses to develop probable cause

true

Probable cause may be based on secondhand information passed along to the police

true

Test used to determine whether a police may rely on informant information to establish probable cause

Aguilar-Spinelli

What requirement to a search warrant mandates the specification of where to search and what to seize

particularity requirement

Drug crimes always constitute danger of evidence destruction and activate knock and announce exceptions

false

Wait time determined by SCOTUS for knock and announce is typically

20 seconds

If the police fail to knock and announce at the front door, the exclusionary rule will be activated

false

If a search is required to be contemporaneous, then it must be undertaken:

all of the above

Which of the following searches incident to arrest is most likely to be unconstitutional

searching the trunk of a man who was driving

Why did SCOTUS reject Wisconsin’s blanket for exceptions to knock and announce for narcotic crimes

not all dealers will destroy their drugs

To justify no-knock, the police must have ________ that announcing their presence would be futile or dangerous or inhibit the investigation

reasonable suspicion

Nonroutine border searches require

reasonable suspicion

violations found during admirative inspections may result in a

civil fine and criminal conviction

show-up line-ups are used by police when a suspect is apprehended shortly after the crime has occured

true

In order for an arrest warrant to be issued there must be a demonstration by the police that there is a fair probability that a crime has been committed and that the person who is named in the warrant committed the crime

true

suspicion-less stops and searched by roving border patrol agents are authorized up to 50 miles from the border

false

Miranda warnings are required for all individuals placed under arrest

false

what time up line-up is done at the scene of the crime, shortly after the crime was committed

show-up

which exception permits the use of unlawfully seized evidence in proceedings that are not part of the official trial

collateral proceedings

The McNabb-Mallory rule applied to federal and state law enforcement

false

Statement

an oral or written declaration to the police in which an individual may assert his or her innocence

Confession

an individual acknowledges the commission of a crime in response to police questioning or may voluntarily approach the police and admit the crime

Admission

an individual admits a fact that tends to establish guilt, such as his or her presence at the shooting scene. May lead to a conviction

during the initial appearance a suspect is read his rights by the judge

true

provision against excessive bail is found in which amendment

8th

Representing oneself at trial is called

Pro se

the preliminary hearing can be waived if the defense does not wish to have it

true

What would a grand jury use to ensure evidence is supplied

subpoena duces tecum

if a prosecutor presents witnesses at the preliminary hearing, they may be cross-examined by the defense attorney

true

which statement about grand juries is true

they may compel an individual to testify by issuing a subpoena ad testificandum

In a grand jury proceeding, the prosecutor provides the members both inculpatory and exculpatory information about the crime

false

deterrence

making an action uindesirable

incapacitate

remove the individual from society

restitution

offer compensation to the victim

retribution

seek revenge or getting even

Officers need _________ for a FISA warrant

probable cause