English Words

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Abrasive (adjective)

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270 Terms

1

Abrasive (adjective)

Slipmedel

For example, sandpaper is abrasive because it can remove paint by rubbing.

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2

Absence (noun)

Frånvaro

The fact of not being where you are usually expected to be

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3

Absolute Pressure (noun)

Absolut Tryck

Pressure related to an absolute vacuum.

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4

Accommodate (verb)

Ackommodera/Hysa

To provide with a place to live or to be stored in.

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5

Accuracy (noun)

Noggranhet

The fact of being exact or correct

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6

AC-DC Inverter

Växelriktare

An electronic device or part of a circuit that changes direct current to alternating current

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7

Acetylene (noun)

Acetylen

A gas with a strong smell that burns with a very hot, bright flame, used in cutting and joining metal.

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8

Actual Size (noun)

Faktisk Storlek

The existing size of something.

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9

Additive (noun)

Tillsatsmedel

Something added to a substance to change its properties.

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10

Adhere to (verb)

Efterfölja

To adhere to something means conforming to a set standard. “Adhere to company policy”

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11

Agency

Myndighet

A government department that is responsible for a specific thing and/or activity.

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12

Allen Key (noun)

Insexnyckel

A six-edged keyed tool to apply turning force to a fastener.

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13

Allowance

Tillåtelse

Permission. “I did it with his allowance”

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14

Alloy (noun)

Legering

A mix of different metals.

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15

Alternating Current (noun)

Växelström

an electric current that changes direction at regularly recurring intervals —abbreviation AC

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16

Alternator (noun)

Generator

an electric generator for the production of alternating current

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17

Amend (verb)

Ändra, Rätta till

specifically involves correcting a text or manuscript.

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18

Anneal (verb)

Härda/Glödga

to heat and then cool to harden

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19

Anodizing (noun)

Anodisera

to subject (a metal) to electrolytic action as anode in a cell to coat with a protective or decorative film

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20

Anticlockwise

Moturs

in the opposite direction to the movement of the hands of a clock

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21

Approve (verb)

Godkänna

To have a positive opinion of someone or something

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22

Apron

Förkläde

 A protective garment worn over the front of one's clothes, often in cooking or manufacturing.

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23

Arc Welding

Bågsvetsning

A welding process that uses an electric arc to melt and join metal parts.

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24

Armature

Armatur

A component of a machine that moves, often found in electric motors or generators.

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25

At right-angles to

Rätvinkligt Mot

A term describing two lines or surfaces that meet to form a 90-degree angle.

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26

Attach (verb)

Fästa

To connect or fasten one thing to another.

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27

Aural

Hörsel

Related to the ear or the sense of hearing.

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28

Authorities

Myndigheter

Organizations or individuals with the power to make decisions or enforce laws.

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29

Autonomous Vehicles

Autonoma Fordon

Self-driving cars or machines that can operate without human intervention.

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30

Avarage

Genomsnitt

A central value or typical amount.

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31

Axis

Axel

A fixed reference line for measurement, around which an object rotates or is organized.

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32

Axle

Axel

A central shaft for rotating wheels or gears, supporting them and allowing them to turn.

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33

Bar

Stång

A long, narrow piece of material, often metal, used for support or as a barrier.

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34

Base Metal

Oädel Metall

A metal that is relatively inexpensive and not precious, often used as a foundation for alloys.

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35

Batch

Sats

A quantity of material produced or processed at one time.

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36

Beam

Balk

A long, sturdy piece of material, typically used in construction to support weight

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37

Bearing

Kullager

A part of a machine that supports Another part that turns around

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38

Bevelled Edge

Fasad Kant

Having sloping edges.

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39

Biome

Biom

A region of the earth's surface and the particular combination of climate, such as a tropical rainforest.

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40

Bolt

Bult

A fastener consisting of a threaded pin or rod with a head at one end, designed to be inserted through holes in assembled parts and secured by a mated nut that is tightened by applying torque.

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41

Brake

Broms

mechanical device that inhibits motion by absorbing energy from a moving system. It is used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, wheel, axle, or to prevent its motion, most often accomplished by means of friction.

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42

Brass

Mässing

Brass is a metallic alloy of copper and zinc.

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43

Brittle

Spröd

Likely to break, snap, or crack, as when subjected to pressure

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44

Buckle

Kröka

An instance of bending, warping, or crumpling

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45

Burr

Grad

A rough edge or area remaining on material, such as metal, after it has been cast, cut, or drilled

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46

Capacitance

Kapacitans

Capacitance is the capacity of a material object or device to store electric charge.

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47

Capacitor

Kondensator

A device that collects and stores electricity, and is an important part of electronic equipment such as televisions and radios.

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48

Cargo

Last

Freight carried by a ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle.

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49

Cathode

Katod

one of the electrodes (= object that electricity moves through) in a piece of electrical equipment. The cathode is the positive electrode in a battery and the negative electrode in an electrolytic cell.

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50

Cavity

Hålighet

A hole, or empty space between two surfaces.

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51

Cement

Cement

grey powder made from lime and clay that becomes hard when it is mixed with water and allowed to dry, and that is used in building

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52

Chafe (verb)

Skava

To make or become damaged by rubbing

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53

Check Valve

Backventil

A valve that only allows flow in one direction

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54

Chipboard

Spånskiva

Hard material made from small pieces of wood mixed with glue

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55

Chunk

Klump

A part of something

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56

Circuit-breaker

Strömbrytare

Device that stops the flow of current in an electrical circuit

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57

Circumference

Omkrets

The line surrounding a circular space

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58

Clerance

Frigång

The free space between two items.

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59

Clip

Klämma

A small object made from metal or plastic, used for fastening things together

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60

Clutch

Koppling

A device that allows turning movement to be sent from one part of the machine to another.

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61

Coarse (adjective)

Grovt

Rough or not smooth

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62

Cockpit

Hytt

An enclosed space where a person sits and operates a moving object.

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63

Cogwheel

Kugghjul

A wheel with teeth that fits into a machine

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64

Cold-rolled Steel

Kallvalsat Stål

Steel that is formed in room tempered conditions.

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65

Combustion

Förbränning

A chemical process in which a fuel  is mixed with oxygen and ignited to produce heat and light.

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66

Comply (verb)

Följa

To act according to an order, set of rules, or request

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67

Compound

Sammansättning

A chemical that combines two or more elements.

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68

Compressed Air

Tryckluft

Air under pressure

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69

Concede (verb)

Medge

Agree to something

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70

Concrete

Betong

Pourable building material

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71

Conductor

Ledare

Material that can transfer current

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72

Conform to

Anpassa till

Follow a set of rules.

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73

Congestion

Trängsel

Something not flowing freely.

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74

Constraint

Begränsning

Hindering something

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75

Consumable

Förbrukningsbar

Something  that can be used up.

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76

Coolant

Kylvätska

Liquid used to cool something

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77

Core (noun)

Kärna

The centre of something

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78

Corrosion (noun)

Korrosion

Something rusting or degrading

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79

Cost-effective

Kostnadseffektiv

Something that is good value for an investment.

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80

Counterpart

Motpart

The opposite side of something.

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81

Crack (verb)

Spricka

To cause a fissure in a material

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82

Crosshead Screw

Stjärnskruv

A screwhead with a cross pattern.

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83

Cross-section

Tvärsnitt

A view of something’s interior through the middle

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84

Cumulative (adjective)

Kumulativ

Increased quantity of something

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85

Current

Ström

A flow of electrons.

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86

Debris

Skräp

Waste material from demolition or production

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87

Delay (verb)

Fördröja

To wait, either intentionally or unwantedly.

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88

Demand (noun)

Krav/efterfrågan

A request that must be complied with.

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89

Demand (verb)

Kräva

Demand means asking for something specific.

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90

Dent

Buckla

A smooth surface with a depression.

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91

Detergent

Tvättmedel

Chemicals for cleaning

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92

Determine (verb)

Bestämma

To decide or choose

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93

Deviate (verb)

Avvika

Changing ways or thoughts in a different way

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94

Die Casting

Pressgjutning

A metal casting technique that uses a precisely machined mould and high pressure. Most often using non-ferrous metals.

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95

Dielectric

Dielektrisk

An insulator material that can be polarized by an electric field. Typically used by capacitors to store energy.

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96

Direct Current

Likström

When electricity only goes in a single direction and doesn’t alternate.

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97

Displacement

Deplacement/slagvolym

How much volume something takes up.

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98

Draft

Utkast

The unfinished or preliminary version of something.

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99

Drag (noun)

Hydro/aerodynamiskt motstånd

the force that acts against the forward movement of something that is passing through a gas or a liquid:

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100

Duct

Kanal

A tube or passage for air, cables, gas or liquids

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