Unit 1: Called to Beatitude and the Nature of Morality

Morality

Science of what humans ought to do.

Human Person

Individual defined by nature and identity.

Eudaimonia

Ultimate happiness or satisfaction in life.

Teleology

Study of end goals or purposes.

Moral Responsibility

Obligation to act according to one's nature.

Freedom of Choice

Ability to choose good or evil actions.

Image of God

Human identity reflecting divine characteristics.

Grace

Divine assistance for moral living.

Beatitudes

Teachings on happiness and moral living.

Aristotelian Anthropology

Study of humans based on purpose and happiness.

Contentment

State of satisfaction and fulfillment.

Peace

Inner tranquility and harmony in life.

Lifeboat Dilemma

Ethical scenario involving sacrifice for survival.

Moral Action

Behavior aligned with ethical principles.

Error Reporting

Responsibility to correct mistakes in honesty.

Love

Fundamental purpose of human existence.

Higher Levels of Happiness

Fulfillment through love and moral living.

Job Ethics

Moral obligations in professional settings.

Personal Sacrifice

Giving up something for the greater good.

Human Nature

Intrinsic qualities defining human behavior.

Moral Fulfillment

Achieving happiness through ethical living.

Christian Morality

Moral life guided by relationship with Christ.

Eudaimonia

Ultimate and lasting happiness, contentment, peace.

Makarios

Greek term for happy, blessed, prosperous.

Beatitudes

Teachings describing those who follow Christ.

Beatitudo

Latin for blessed, synonymous with happiness.

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus' teachings on morality in Matthew 5.

Poor in Spirit

Those humble in heart, receive heaven's kingdom.

They Who Mourn

Those grieving will find comfort.

The Meek

Gentle individuals who inherit the land.

Hunger and Thirst for Righteousness

Desire for justice leads to satisfaction.

The Merciful

Compassionate people shown mercy in return.

Clean of Heart

Pure individuals who will see God.

Peacemakers

Those promoting peace called children of God.

Persecuted for Righteousness

Sufferers for justice receive heaven's kingdom.

Christ's Example

Model of morality and love for humanity.

Beautiful Life

Living in harmony, integrity, and radiance.

Integritas

Wholeness and perfection in beauty.

Consonantia

Harmony and proportion in beautiful living.

Claritas

Radiance and integrity contributing to beauty.

Jesus as the Way

Not just a teacher, but the path to follow.

Fundamental Norm of Morality

Jesus' words and actions guide moral behavior.

Call to Love

Relationship with Jesus emphasizes love over rules.

Beatrice

Latin origin meaning 'she who brings happiness'.

Beatitudes

Teachings of Jesus on spiritual fulfillment.

Poor in Spirit

Recognizing one's spiritual neediness before God.

They Who Mourn

Those who grieve will find comfort.

The Meek

Gentle individuals who will inherit the earth.

Hunger and Thirst for Righteousness

Desire for justice and moral integrity.

The Merciful

Those who show compassion will receive mercy.

Clean of Heart

Pure intentions lead to seeing God.

Peacemakers

Those who promote peace are called children of God.

Persecuted for Righteousness

Suffering for doing what is right.

Greatness

Being like Christ through selflessness and sacrifice.

Agape

Divine love characterized by selfless giving.

Character

The moral qualities and traits of an individual.

Rich Young Man

Biblical figure who chose comfort over greatness.

Moral Guide

Jesus as the standard for ethical behavior.

New Covenant

Fulfillment of the law through Jesus' teachings.

Actual Grace

Divine help to do good in specific situations.

Sanctifying Grace

God's life within us, received at Baptism.

Sacramental Grace

fulfills the purpose of each sacrament

Sermon on the Mount

Jesus' teachings emphasizing moral and spiritual principles.

Self-Denial

Choosing to forego personal comfort for greater good.

Human Effort

Personal striving enhanced by divine grace.

Grace and Greatness

Cooperation with God's grace leads to true greatness.

Character

Who you are and becoming through choices.

Authentic Identity

True self as a child of God.

Choices and Actions

Deliberate decisions shaping character over time.

Virtue

Good habit facilitating positive actions.

Cardinal Virtues

Natural virtues that underpin all other virtues.

Justice

Giving God and neighbor what they deserve.

Fortitude

Strength and courage to do what is right.

Temperance

Controlling desires and enjoying moderation.

Prudence

Wise decision-making guiding other virtues.

Moral Virtues

Another name for cardinal virtues.

Grace

Divine assistance for moral strength and growth.

Cooperation

Human effort combined with divine grace.

Sub-virtue of Religion

Worship owed to God as a duty.

Sub-virtue of Honor

Respect owed to all people by dignity.

Example of Justice

Paying for damage caused to property.

Example of Fortitude

Standing up for what is right despite fear.

Example of Temperance

Avoiding excessive drinking to prevent drunkenness.

Example of Prudence

Choosing friends wisely to avoid temptation.

Growth in Virtue

Acquired through education and repeated practice.

Virtue Collaboration

Multiple virtues reinforcing each other for good character.

Virtue Training

Focused, repeated practice strengthens moral virtues.

Virtue Jenga

Exercise illustrating importance of maintaining virtues.