Joint Mobilization and Traction Techniques in Rehabilitation pt2

A set of flashcards covering key concepts in joint mobilization and traction techniques in rehabilitation.

Osteokinematic Motion

Physiologic movements that result from either concentric or eccentric active muscle contractions that move a bone or joint.

Accessory Motion

Refers to the manner in which one articulating joint surface moves relative to another, normally accompanying physiologic movement.

Convex-Concave Rule

The relationship between the shape of articulating joint surfaces and the direction of gliding; affects how joints move in mobilization techniques.

Joint Arthrokinematics

Accessory motions in the joint that include spin, roll, and glide.

Resting Position

The position in which the joint capsule and ligaments are most relaxed, allowing for maximum joint play.

Loose Packed Position

Also known as resting position; the position where articular surfaces are minimally congruent, and supporting structures are more lax.

Close-Packed Position

The position of maximal contact of the articulating surfaces of bones, with the capsule or ligaments tight.

Maitland’s Grade I

A small-amplitude movement at the beginning of the range of motion, used when pain and spasm limit movement.

Maitland’s Grade V

A small-amplitude, quick thrust delivered at the end of the range of motion, typically producing a popping sound.

Traction

Involves pulling on one articulating segment to produce separation of two joint surfaces.

Indications for Mobilization

Circumstances that support the use of joint mobilization, such as pain relief and enhancing joint movement.

Contraindications for Mobilization

Conditions where mobilization should not be performed, such as inflammatory arthritis or malignancy.

Kaltenborn Technique

Emphasizes that grade III traction should be combined with mobilization glides to treat joint hypomobility.

Mulligan Technique

Combines passive accessory joint mobilization applied by a therapist with active physiological movement by the patient.