Antibiotics, Infection Control, and Precautions: Key Concepts for Healthcare

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19 Terms

1
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which of the following can you assume about an antibiotic with a name that ends in the suffix static

it prevents microorganisms from growing in the body

2
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whuch of the following types of anitibotic would most likely be prescribrd for a pt with septiemia

aminoglycoside

3
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why should you ask a pt in strict isolation to pour his or her own glass of water from the bedside pitcher if he or she is able

to avoid indirect contact with infectious agents

4
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which of the following does not describe one of the ways in which antibiotics kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms

antibiotics can disintegrate the nuclear envelope

5
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when administered medication to a pt in respiratory isolation, whivh of the following protective devices should ypu wear

a mask only

6
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infections acquired by hispitalized pt are commonly referred to as

nosocomial infections

7
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which of the following is an example of superinfection

an infection of the GI tract caused by the use of a broad spectrum antibiotic to treat a bladder infection

8
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which of the following types of precautions only calls for a pt to be isolated in a private room in certain situations

standard precautions

9
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when should antiviral drugs be administered in roder to achieve peak effectiveness

after the virus is contracted but before symptons appear

10
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which of the following pt should be cared for according to airbone precautions

a 10 year old with chickenpox

11
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which of the following is not a common pathway of infection for fungi

epidermal contact

12
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when should a healthcare worker follow standard precautions and why?

when coming in contact with blood or bodily fluids of any pt bc all pt should be considered potentially infectious

13
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why is it preferable to prescribea narrorw spectrum antibiotic in situations in which the disease producting organism has been identified

narrow spectrum antibiotics are unlikey to trigger anaphylaxis in the same way that broadspectrum antibiotics dp

14
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which of the following best describes the way in which immunizations act to enhance the function of the immune system

immunizations stimulatr the production of antibodies that make the internal immune system more readily able to fight disease

15
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which of the folowing is most similar in function to

a defence wall around a city that protects against envading enemy armies

16
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which of the following is not one of the primary pathways by which healthcare workers are expose to hepatitis B and HIV

ingestion

17
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why are pt in hospital and long term care facilites in greater danger of developing infections than pt in home care settings

hospitals and care facilities contain large numbers of at risk pt

18
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why should pt on an aminoglycoside regimen be directed to take their medicstion with a full glass of water

to reduce the risk of toxic effects on the kidneys

19
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which of the following types of antibiotics is primarly bacteriostacis

sulfonamide

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