Sophocles

Central theme of Antigone

The conflict between divine law and human (political) law.

Act of defiance by Antigone

She buries her brother against Creon's orders, following the gods' laws instead.

Creon's response to Antigone's defiance

He sentences her to death, asserting his authority as ruler over the will of the gods.

Antigone's argument about Creon's laws

She claims they are immoral and contradict the divine laws set by the gods.

Creon's portrayal as a tyrant

He places his authority above the gods, ignores moral and religious customs, and punishes dissent.

Political issue highlighted in Antigone

The role of morality in governance and the limits of state power.

Philosophical questions raised by Antigone

Questions of justice, the legitimacy of authority, and the conflict between natural/divine law and man-made law.