Transcription: RNA Synthesis & The Role of Base Pairing and Hydrogen Bonds

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9 Terms

1
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What is the purpose of transcription?

synthesise an RNA sequence from a DNA template so it can be read by a ribosome to build a protein.

2
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What does RNA polymerase do during transcription?

It separates DNA strands and synthesizes an RNA copy.

3
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What happens after transcription is complete?

The RNA sequence is released and the DNA strands reform the double helix.

4
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Where does the RNA transcript go after transcription?

It moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for translation.

5
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What bases pair during transcription?

A = U, and C = G

6
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Why are hydrogen bonds important in transcription?

Their weakness allows enzymes to easily unwind DNA with little energy.

7
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How do hydrogen bonds help DNA function as a template?

They allow repeated unwinding and transcription with minimal energy input.

8
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What is the antisense strand?

The DNA strand that is transcribed into RNA.

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What is the sense strand?

The DNA strand not transcribed

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