Studied by 14 people
Identify the Sacraments
Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist
Reconciliation (Penance)
Anointing of the Sick
Holy Orders
Matrimony (Marriage)
Identify the 3 Sacraments of Initiation
Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist
State the 2 Sacraments of Healing.
Reconciliation (Penance)
Anointing of the Sick
Identify the 2 Sacraments of Service.
Holy Orders
Matrimony (Marriage)
In Baptism, what does the Sign of the Cross symbolise?
It symbolises the grace of the redemption Christ won for us by his cross.
In Baptism, what does Water symbolise?
Water symbolises cleansing from sin, rebirth, and the new life that comes through Baptism.
In Baptism, what does the Lighted Candle symbolise?
The lighted candle represents the light of Christ, guiding the baptised person through their faith journey and illuminating their soul.
In Baptism, what does the Oil of Catechumens symbolise?
The Oil of Catechumens symbolises strength and protection from evil, preparing the person for their Christian life.
In Baptism, what does the Oil of Chrism symbolise?
The Oil of Chrism signifies the gift of the Holy Spirit, marking the baptised person as a member of Christ's community and calling them to a holy life.
In Baptism, what does the White Garment symbolise?
The white garment represents purity, newness of life, and being clothed in Christ, symbolising the baptised person's new identity.
When do Catholics renew their baptismal vows at mass?
Catholics renew their baptismal vows during the Easter Vigil and sometimes on the feast of the Baptism of the Lord.
Where does Baptism in the Church take place?
Baptism typically takes place at the baptismal font
Who are the main people involved in a Baptism?
The person being baptised (candidate) The parents (for infants) Godparents The priest or deacon performing the baptism The congregation (optional)
What is the purpose of receiving the Sacrament of Eucharist?
The purpose is to receive the body and blood of Christ, to be united with Christ, and to be nourished spiritually, strengthening the bond with God and the Church community.
What does the Sacrament of Eucharist commemorate?
It commemorates the Last Supper, where Jesus instituted the Eucharist, and his sacrifice on the cross.
Why is the Eucharist celebrated more than once?
The Eucharist is celebrated more than once to provide continuous spiritual nourishment, to remember Christ's sacrifice regularly, and to renew the unity of the Church.
What are the symbols of the Sacrament of Eucharist?
Bread: Represents the body of Christ.
Wine: Represents the blood of Christ.
What is the purpose of receiving the Sacrament of Confirmation?
The purpose is to strengthen the graces received at Baptism, to receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and to become a more mature witness for Christ, enabling the person to live a Christian life more fully.
Who usually leads the service in Confirmation?
The bishop usually leads the service in Confirmation, although a priest can also perform the rite if given authority by the bishop.
What are the symbols of the Sacrament of Confirmation?
Laying on of hands: Represents the descent of the Holy Spirit.
Anointing with Chrism: Signifies being sealed with the Holy Spirit.
The words "Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit": Confirms the reception of the Holy Spirit.
Define 'creed'.
A creed is a formal statement of Christian beliefs, summarising the fundamental doctrines of the faith.
Which denominations of Christianity accept the Nicene Creed?
The Nicene Creed is accepted by Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and most Protestant denominations, serving as a common declaration of faith.
Identify the first part of the Nicene Creed.
The first part of the Nicene Creed begins with: "We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible."
Outline the four marks of the Church and explain what they mean:
One: The Church is one because it is united in Christ and shares a common faith and sacraments.
Holy: The Church is holy because it is set apart for God, guided by the Holy Spirit, and called to live out God's will.
Catholic: The Church is catholic, meaning universal, embracing all people and teaching the fullness of God's revelation.
Apostolic: The Church is apostolic because it is founded on the apostles' teachings and continues their mission through the bishops and clergy
What are the 2 main events and dates about the Nicene Creed?
The First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD: Formulated the initial version of the Nicene Creed to combat Arianism.
The First Council of Constantinople in 381 AD: Expanded and finalised the Creed
Who called for the Council of Nicaea?
Emperor Constantine called for the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD to address divisions in the Church and unify Christian doctrine.
Explain the term 'consubstantial'.
Consubstantial means "of the same substance," referring to the belief that Jesus Christ is of the same essence as God the Father, affirming his divinity.
What is meant by the 'Trinity'?
The Trinity refers to the Christian belief in one God in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit, all co-equal and co-eternal.
How does the Nicene Creed contribute to the development of the Church or important to Christianity?
The Nicene Creed provides a foundational statement of Christian faith, uniting believers in core beliefs, helping to combat heresies, and guiding theological understanding, thus fostering Church unity and identity.
Define 'religious rituals'.
Religious rituals are formal, ceremonial practices performed in a set manner as part of religious observances, often symbolising deeper spiritual truths and community participation.
Define 'signs'.
Signs are objects, actions, or events that convey specific meaning or represent something else, often used to communicate religious truths or realities.
Define 'symbols'.
Symbols are items or actions that represent deeper spiritual realities or convey significant meanings within religious contexts, often evoking a sense of the sacred.
What is the purpose of the Greeting in Mass?
The Greeting welcomes the congregation, signifies the start of the Mass, and fosters a sense of community and reverence as participants gather to worship.
What is the purpose of the Penitential Act in Mass?
The Penitential Act is a moment for the congregation to confess their sins and seek forgiveness, preparing their hearts and minds to participate fully in the Eucharist.
What is the purpose of the Homily in Mass?
The Homily provides an interpretation of the Scriptures read during the Mass, offering insights, teachings, and practical applications to the congregation's lives.
What is the purpose of the Creed in Mass?
The Creed is a profession of faith that unites the congregation in the core beliefs of Christianity, reaffirming their commitment to the Church's teachings.
What is the purpose of the Prayer of the Faithful in Mass?
The Prayer of the Faithful is a series of petitions where the congregation prays for the needs of the Church, the world, and those in need, expressing solidarity and compassion.
What is the purpose of the Preparation of the Gifts in Mass?
The Preparation of the Gifts involves presenting the bread and wine, symbolising the congregation's offerings and preparation for the Eucharist, and their participation in Christ's sacrifice.
What is the purpose of the Consecration of the bread and wine in Mass?
The Consecration transforms the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ through the priest's words and the Holy Spirit, making present the sacrifice of Christ.
What is the purpose of The Lord's Prayer in Mass?
The Lord's Prayer is a communal prayer given by Jesus, emphasising forgiveness, dependence on God, and preparation for communion, and fostering unity among believers.
What is the purpose of the Sign of Peace in Mass?
The Sign of Peace is an expression of reconciliation, unity, and peace among the congregation before receiving the Eucharist, embodying Christ's call to love one another.
What is the purpose of Communion in Mass?
Communion allows the faithful to receive the Body and Blood of Christ, uniting them with Jesus and the Church, and providing spiritual nourishment and grace.
What is the purpose of the Final Blessing in Mass?
The Final Blessing imparts God's grace and sends the congregation forth to live out their faith in the world, strengthened and inspired by the Mass.
Name 5 examples of rituals during Mass.
The Sign of the Cross: Signifies the Holy Trinity and Christ's sacrifice.
Genuflecting before the altar: Shows reverence to the presence of Christ.
Reciting the Nicene Creed: Affirms shared beliefs.
Receiving Communion: Partaking in the Body and Blood of Christ.
The Dismissal Blessing: Sends the faithful out to live their Christian mission.
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