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lichen
organisms that results from a mutualistic relationship between a fungus and a Cyanobacteria or green algae (that lives inside the fungus)
Mutualism
relationship in which both (two or more) organisms benefit from the association
Mycorrhizae
the connected network of fungus hyphae and plant roots that form from a mutualistic relationship between fungi and plant roots
Parasitism
relationship between two organisms in which one benefits, and the other is harmed
symbiosis
relationship that develops when two organisms live closely together (one inside or connected to the other)
fruiting body
specialized structures for reproduction in fungi. These structures contain parts that produce spores of multicellular fungi
hyphae
thread-like strands that make up the body of a fungus. When clumped together these strands are called mycelium
mycelium
body of a fungus, consists of a mass (climb) of thread like strands called hyphae
spore
reproductive structure (that is a single cell), can be adapted for dispersal and survival in unfavorable conditions; found in bacteria, plants, algae, fungi, and some protozoa
anitibiotic
medicine that kills bacteria and cures bacterial infections and diseases
fermentation
the process that releases the energy stored in (converts) sugar, glucose, to carbon dioxide and alcohol or lactic acid in the absence of oxygen; performed by yeast in the production of products like beer and wine