Organelle - A & P Lab

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22 Terms

1
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peroxisome

contain enzymes that allows us to break down lipids

detoxify chemical

2
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nucleus

contains DNA

regulate all cellular function 

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lysosome 

contain digestive enzymes that are going to break things down

4
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smooth ER 

lipid synthesis 

storage & regulation of calcium

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rough ER

synthesis and modification of protein

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mitochondrion

power house

create ATP

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Golgi apparatus

sort, modify and ship all things from ER

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ER

transportation, synthesis and storage

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ribosome

protein synthesis

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plasma membrane

protection + regulation of what goes in and out

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cytoskeleton

group of fibrous proteins that provide structural support for cells

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microtubule

thickest cytoskeleton filaments composed primary of tubulin

structural support

play role in positioning organelles 

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intermediate filament

primary made of keratin

help maintain shape

resist cellular tension

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microfilament

composed primary of actin

function in muscle contraction and support cell 

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secretory vesicle

mediate the transportation of hormones, neurotransmitters

brings/release stuff at cell membrane 

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vacuole

vesicle within cytoplasm that contains fluid and move around

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cytoplasm

water based fluid called cytosol

all living things live within

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Golgi vesicle

transport within golgi apparatus

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chromatin

made of DNA & other proteins that are in nucleus

separate to the pole and creates chromosomes

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nucleolus

responsible for manufacturing RNA

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RNA

construction of ribosome

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centrosome

organize microtubule during cellular division