Maternal Mortality in Black Women — Pathophysiology

A set of flashcards based on the pathophysiology of maternal mortality in Black women, covering key concepts and facts related to risk factors and conditions.

Why are Black women at higher risk for maternal mortality?

Chronic stress and systemic inequity.

What hormone is chronically elevated due to stress?

Cortisol.

How does cortisol affect blood vessels?

Causes vasoconstriction and endothelial damage.

What condition commonly develops from chronic vasoconstriction?

Hypertension.

Why is hypertension dangerous during pregnancy?

Can lead to preeclampsia, stroke, and placental issues.

What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?

Uterine atony.

How does hypertension worsen hemorrhage?

Damages blood vessels and increases bleeding risk.

What is cardiomyopathy?

Disease of the heart muscle that impairs pumping.

When can pregnancy-related cardiomyopathy occur?

Late pregnancy or postpartum.

Why is cardiomyopathy often fatal in Black women?

Early symptoms are dismissed, delaying treatment.