AAQ

Experiment

A study where a researcher manipulates one or more independent variables to observe the effect on a dependent variable, often with random assignment to conditions.

Correlational Study

Examines the relationship between two or more variables without manipulation, determining the strength and direction of the relationship.

Case Study

An in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, or event involving detailed observation and analysis.

Naturalistic Observation

Observing and recording behavior in its natural setting without any intervention or manipulation by the researcher.

Meta-Analysis

A statistical analysis that combines results from multiple scientific studies to produce a more reliable result.

Cross-Sectional Study

A study that examines data from a population at one specific point in time, comparing differences among groups.

Longitudinal Study

A study involving repeated observations of the same variables over long periods of time, collecting data from the same subjects.

Ethical Guideline: IRB Approval

Research received approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB).

Ethical Guideline: Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all adult participants; informed assent from those under 18.

Ethical Guideline: Protection from Harm

Participants were protected from harm or the study posed no potential harm.

Ethical Guideline: Confidentiality/Anonymity

Researchers ensured the confidentiality or anonymity of participant data.

Ethical Guideline: Right to Withdraw

Participants were allowed to withdraw from the study at any time.

Ethical Guideline: Debriefing

A full debriefing was provided to participants at the end of the study.