Federalism and the Constitution

These flashcards cover key concepts related to federalism and the Constitution, including types of powers, major clauses, and important amendments.

Federalism

A system of government that divides and shares powers between the national government and the states.

Exclusive Powers

Powers that belong solely to the federal government.

Reserved Powers

Powers that belong exclusively to the states.

Concurrent Powers

Powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments.

Denied Powers

Powers that are prohibited to both federal and state governments.

Enumerated Powers

Powers that are specifically listed in the Constitution as belonging to the federal government.

Implied Powers

Powers not explicitly listed in the Constitution but necessary for the government to perform its duties.

Inherent Powers

Powers that are fundamental to the existence of a sovereign state.

Commerce Clause

The clause in the Constitution that grants Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states.

Supremacy Clause

The provision in the Constitution that establishes federal law as the supreme law of the land.

10th Amendment

The amendment that reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.

Categorical Grants

Federal grants that can only be used for specific purposes.

Block Grants

Federal grants that are given for broad purposes, giving states more flexibility in how to use the funds.

Mandates

Requirements that direct state or local governments to provide additional services in order to receive federal funds.

New Federalism

A political philosophy that seeks to return authority for federal programs to the states.

Dual Federalism

A system of federalism where national and state governments are clearly defined and operate independently.

Cooperative Federalism

A system of federalism where national and state governments work together to solve complex problems.