rizal's life and works: module 3

pacto de sangre

ancient filipino ritual that symbolized a strong bond of friendship, alliance, and trust

pacto de sangre

the ceremony involved both leaders making a small incision on their arms to draw blood

miguel lopez de legazpi and datu sikatuna

most well known pacto de sangre is between —

pacto de sangre

first official political and diplomatic treaty

diplomatic strategy

for spaniards, pacto de sangre is a/an —

datu sikatuna

bohol chieftain

miguel lopez de legazpi

spanish captain-general

datu sigala

made a similar blood compact with legazpi

grgorio zaide

highlighted that sigala as another key participant in the treaty

rajah kolambu and ferdinand magellan

another blood compact in 1521 in limasawa

march 16, 1565

blood compact in bohol

unfulfilled contract

the broken trust that is menat to signify a pact of equals

blood compact in 1565

became entry point for spanish colonization

july

sandugo festival in bohol every —

juan luna

painted “el pacto de sangre” in 1886

el pacto de sangre

powerful visual symbol of filo-spanish interaction

blood compact shrine

historical commemorations which attract reflection on the past’s betrayals

september 30, 1889

the article that appeared in la solidaridad about marcelo del pilar seeing the blood compact as a valid treaty was published when

ang dapat mabatid ng mga tagalog (1896)

he believed that sikatuna was deceived by spanish promises

1889-1890

period of rizal in london

37 chaclot crescent, primrose hill, camden town

where rizal stayed in london

beckett family

boarded with whom to improve his english skills

reinhold rost

rizal gained access to the british musum through —

advanced

rizal believed that pre-colonial philippines was —

cultural and social decline

rizal believed that the arrival of spaniards caused this

rizal’s goal

to debunk spanish colonial narratives that branded filipinos as inferior or uncivilized

antonio de morga in 1609

wrote sucesos de las islas filipinas

sucesos de las islas filipinas

gave a unique spanish perspective on early filipino society

351

pages of morga’s book

639

rizal’s annotations

ambeth ocampo (1998)

according to him, rizal chose antonio de morga’s book because he valued its objectivity and secular perspective

morga’s book

presents the political, economic, and social conditions of the PH from 1493 to 1603

rizal’s annotations

aimed to raise filipino awareness of their pre-colonial heritage

antonio ma. regidor

wealthy filipino exile in london

antonio ma. regidor

“promised” to publish rizal’s annotated work

title of rizal’s annotated work

Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas por el Doctor Antonio de Morga, obra publicada en Méjico en el año de 1609, nuevamente sacada a luz y anotada por José Rizal y precedida de un prólogo del Prof. Fernando Blumentritt

english translation of riza'l’s annotated work

Events in the Philippine Islands by Dr. Antonio de Morga, a work published in Mexico in 1609, reprinted and annotated by José Rizal and preceded by an introduction by Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt

1909

year of wenceslao retana’s reproduction with original errors

1958

year of republishig of rizal’s spanish version in the PH

1961

year of english translation by the jose rizal national centennial commission

1889

year of rizal’s annotated reprinting published in paris

rizal’s annotations

promoted national consciousness and historical accuracy

rizal’s annotations

inspired future historians to challenge colonial narratives