Abnormal Psychology 8

College level abnormal psychology: module 8 flashcards

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Characterized by the presence of multiple somatic symptoms impacting daily functioning.

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Concerns about having or acquiring a serious illness without the actual presence of somatic symptoms.

Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder

Characterized by one or more symptoms of voluntary motor or sensory function.

Factitious Disorder

Deliberate falsification of medical or psychological symptoms with the intention of deception.

Prevalence Rates of Somatic Symptom Disorders

Believed to affect between 1 and 10% of the population.

Gender Differences in Somatic Symptom Disorders

Females are more likely to be diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder, while both genders are equally likely to be diagnosed with illness anxiety disorder.

Comorbidity

Anxiety and depression commonly coexist with somatic symptom and related disorders.

Personality Disorders and Somatic Disorders

Functional neurological symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder often occur alongside personality disorders.

PTSD and OCD Comorbidity

Both PTSD and OCD are comorbid with somatic symptom disorder.

Central Sensitivity Syndrome

Has high comorbidity with somatic disorders.

Psychodynamic Causes of Somatic Disorders

Include primary and secondary gains.

Cognitive Causes of Somatic Disorders

Negative beliefs or exaggerated fears of physiological sensations.

Behavioral Causes of Somatic Disorders

Reinforcers such as attention gained from others or receiving disability.

Sociocultural Causes of Somatic Disorders

Influences from family and culture.

Biopsychosocial Model of Treatment

Effective treatment considering biological, psychological, and social factors influencing the illness.

Psychotherapy Options for Somatic Disorders

Include interpersonal psychotherapy, CBT, and behavioral approaches.

Psychopharmacological Interventions

Rarely used for somatic disorders due to potential adverse effects; can address comorbid disorders.

Psychological Factors Affecting Medical Conditions

Focuses primarily on the physical disorder, not the mental disorder.

Common Psychophysiological Disorders

Include headaches (migraines, tension), gastrointestinal issues (ulcers, IBS), insomnia, coronary heart disease, and hypertension.

Common Treatments for Psychophysiological Disorders

Include relaxation training, biofeedback, hypnosis, traditional CBT, and group therapy.

Somatic Symptoms

Physical symptoms that may or may not have a medical explanation.

Primary Gain

The benefit derived from being symptomatic.

Secondary Gain

The benefits associated with the expression of symptoms, such as attention or financial support.

Psychological Contributions to Somatic Disorders

Involve psychological factors affecting physical symptoms.

Symptoms of Illness Anxiety Disorder

Involves excessive worry about having a serious illness.

Impact of Somatic Symptom Disorders

Can significantly affect daily functioning and quality of life.

Role of Culture in Somatic Disorders

Cultural beliefs can influence the perception and expression of somatic symptoms.

Mind-Body Connection

The relationship between mental processes and physical body responses.

CBT in Somatic Disorder Treatment

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy aims to change negative thought patterns.

Multidisciplinary Approach

Involves various health professionals to address somatic symptoms holistically.

Diagnostic Challenges

Difficulty in diagnosing due to overlap with other medical conditions.

Behavioral Interventions for Symptoms

Focus on modifying behaviors that reinforce symptom expression.

Cognitive Distortions

Negative thought patterns that can perpetuate somatic symptoms.

Role of Anxiety in Somatic Disorders

Anxiety can exacerbate or mimic somatic symptoms.

Functional Assessment

Evaluating how symptoms affect daily activities and quality of life.

Chronic Illness and Somatic Disorders

Chronic illnesses can overlap with somatic symptom disorders, complicating diagnosis and treatment.