the new nation

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

It established a weak central government.

What significant event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

Shay's Rebellion (1786-1787).

What was the Northwest Ordinance?

A law passed in 1787 to regulate the settlement of the Northwest Territory.

When and where did the Constitutional Convention take place?

Summer 1787 in Philadelphia.

What were the major debates during the Constitutional Convention?

Representation, slavery, and federalism.

What is the purpose of the Federalist Papers?

To support the ratification of the Constitution.

What year was the Constitution ratified?

1788.

What are the Bill of Rights?

The first 10 amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791.

What was George Washington's stance on foreign affairs?

He maintained a neutral position.

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A 1794 uprising against the federal excise tax on whiskey.

Who were the leaders of the Federalist Party?

Alexander Hamilton and John Adams.

What was the vision of the Democratic-Republicans?

An agrarian republic with local self-government.

What foreign policy did the Federalists support?

Pro-British, favoring trade and stability.

What was the XYZ Affair?

A diplomatic incident in 1797 that led to the Quasi-War with France.

What was the Treaty of Greenville?

A treaty in 1795 that ended the Northwest Indian War.

What societal role was women relegated to during this period?

The domestic sphere, often referred to as 'Republican motherhood.'

What was the status of Black emancipation in northern states by 1800?

There was gradual emancipation and enfranchisement, but widespread racism persisted.

What was a significant outcome of the peaceful transfer of power in 1800?

It helped stabilize the US political system.

What was the impact of westward expansion during this period?

It was premised on Native dispossession and the exploitation of Black slaves.

What was the significance of the first decade of the US by 1800?

The US survived internal rebellions and partisan divisions.

What was the role of the first Bank of the US?

It was established under Hamilton to stabilize and improve the nation's credit.

What was the primary economic vision of the Federalists?

Manufacturing, commerce, and a national bank.