Ribsomes, Nucelus, Nucleolus, Chromosomes | 4.3

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Nucleus

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12 Terms

1

Nucleus

Contains most of the DNA in an eukaryotic cell.

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2

Ribosomes

Use the information from the DNA to make proteins.

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3

Nuclear envelope

Encloses the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm.

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4

Nuclear membrane

Double membrane consisting of a lipid bi-layer.

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5

Pores

Regulate the entry and exit of molecules from the nucleus.

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6

Nuclear lamina

Composed of protein, maintains the shape of the nucleus.

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7

Chromosomes

DNA organized into discrete units.

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8

Chromatin

DNA and proteins of chromosomes together.

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9

Nucleolus

Located within the nucleus, site of rRNA synthesis.

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10

Ribosomes

Complexes of ribosomal RNA and protein.

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11

Free ribosomes

Carry out protein synthesis in the cytosol.

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12

Bound ribosomes

Located on the outside of ER or nuclear envelope, carry out protein synthesis.

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