AP Language & Composition Vocab Unit 2

accost

(v.) to approach and speak to first; to confront in a challenging or aggressive way

Synonyms: buttonhole, approach, confront

Antonyms: evade, avoid, shun

animadversion

(n.) a comment indicating strong criticism or disapproval

Synonyms: rebuke, reproof

Antonyms: praise, compliment

avid

(adj.) desirous of something to the point of greed; intensely eager

Synonyms: keen, enthusiastic, grasping

Antonyms: reluctant, indifferent, unenthusiastic

brackish

(adj.) having a salty taste and unpleasant to drink

Synonyms: briny, saline

Antonyms: fresh, clear, sweet

celerity

(n.) swiftness, rapidity of motion or action

Synonyms: promptness, speed

Antonyms: slowness, sluggishness, dilatoriness

devious

(adj.) straying or wandering from a straight or direct course; done or acting in a shifty or underhanded way

Synonyms: roundabouts, indirect, tricky, sly, artful

gambit

(n.) in chess, an opening move that involves risk or sacrifice of a minor piece in order to gain a later advantage; any opening move of this type

Synonyms: ploy, stratagems, ruse, maneuver

halcyon

(n.) a legendary bird identified with the kingfisher; (adj.) of or relating to the halcyon; calm, peaceful; happy, golden; prosperous, affluent

Synonyms: (adj.) tranquil, serene, placid, palmy

Antonyms: (adj.) turbulent, chaotic, tumultuous

histrionic

(adj.) pertaining to actors and their techniques; theatrical, artificial; melodramatic

Synonyms: affected, stagy

Antonyms: low-keyed, muted, untheatrical, subdued

incendiary

(adj.) deliberately setting or causing fires; designed to start fires; tending to stir up strife or rebellion; (n.) one who deliberately sets fires, arsonist; one who causes strife

Synonyms: (adj.) inflammatory, provocative, (n.) firebrand

Antonyms: (adj.) soothing, quieting, (n.) peacemaker

maelstrom

(n.) a whirlpool of great size and violence; a situation resembling a whirlpool in violence and destruction

Synonyms: vortex, chaos, turbulence, turnult

myopic

(adj.) nearsighted; lacking a broad, realistic view of a situation; lacking foresight or discernment

Synonyms: shortsighted

overt

(adj.) open, not hidden, expressed or revealed in a way that is easily recognized

Synonyms: clear, obvious, manifest, patent

Antonyms: secret, clandestine, convert, concealed

pejorative

(adj.) tending to make worse; expressing disapproval or disparagement, derogatory, deprecatory, belittling

Antonyms: complimentary, ameliorative

propriety

(n.) the state of being proper, appropriateness; (pl.) standards of what is proper or socially acceptable

Synonyms: fitness, correctness, decorum

Antonyms: unseemliness, inappropriateness

sacrilege

(n.) improper or disrespectful treatment of something held sacred

Synonyms: desecration, profanation, defilement

summarily

(adv.) without delay or formality; briefly, concisely

Synonyms: promptly, peremptorily, abrupily

suppliant

(adj.) asking humbly and earnestly; (n.) one who makes a request humbly and earnestly, a petitioner, suitor

talisman

(n.) an object that serves as a charm or is believed to confer magical powers, an amulet, fetish

undulate

(v.) to move in waves or with a wavelike motion; to have a wavelike appearance or form

Synonyms: ripple, fluctuate, rise and fall