rehab interventions

eye exercises to address vision for persons with MS

• pen to nose convergence

• stereograms

environmental modifications to address vision for persons with MS

• increased lighting

• glare reducation

• contrast enhacement

• large print and magnification

• organizing the enviornment

self management to address vision for persons with MS

• resting the eyes

• using assistive technology

• modifying daily routines

skin care education to address skin integrity

OT educate client and caregivers on proper skin care techniques, including

• cleansing

• moisturizing

• protecting vulnerable areas from excessive moisture and friction

pressure relief education to address skin integrity

clients learn about the importance of pressure relief and how to implement strategies such as

• repositioning

• using pressure relieving devices

• adjusting positions to minimize pressure on bony prominences

equipment modifications to address skin integrity

OTs assess and recommend appropriate

• seating surfaces

• specialized mattresses

• other asssitive devices to reduce pressure and shear forces on the skin

activity modification to address skin integrity

OTs may suggest modifications to daily activities to minimize prolonged pressure on vulnerable areas

• suggesting breaks during prolonged sitting

• providing adaptive equipment for easier transfers

environmental adjustments to address skin integrity

OTs may recommend changes to the home work environment to reduce fall risks, improve accessibility and minimixe potential sources of friction or shearing

positioning techniques to address skin integrity

OTs teach clients and caregivers proper positioning techniques in bed and chairs to distribute weight evenly and reduce pressure on sensitive areas

transfer techniques to address skin integrity

OTs train clients and caregivers in safe transfer techniques to minimize friction and shearing during transfers