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Hippocrates (460-377 BC)
Four Humours
Galen
Theory of Opposites
William Harvey (Renaissance)
Discovered circulation of blood - 1628
Thomas Sydenham (Renaissance)
Placed importance in observing Patients, relied on Galens still, "English Hippocrates"
Andreas Vesalius (Renaissance)
Published first anatomy book, corrected Galen, completed human dissections.
Edward Jenner
1796-discovered smallpox vaccination from milkmaids
florence nightingale (1800-1900)
believed miasma, improved hospital conditions: setup nurse schools, improved cleanliness, improved food, suggested handwashing.
Joseph Bazalgette (1800-1900)
1858-Built over 1300 sewers
John Snow (1800-1900)
1854-discovered cholera was caused by bad drinking water, encouraged public health act.
Robert Lister (1800-1900)
1867-discovered carbolic acid as an antiseptic, safer surgeries, was oposed because poor knowledge at the time.
James simpson (1800-1900)
1847-discovered chloroform as an anaesthetic, struggled to find the correct dosage.
Robert Koch (1800-1900)
1888-discovered microbes caused specific illness, such as anthrax tuberculosis and cholera
Louis Pasteur (1800-1900)
1861-discovered Germ theory using a microscope, unable to identify specific germs
Florey and Chain (1900-present)
1939-mass produced penicillin and mass produced it with fundings from USA
Crick and watson (1900-present)
1953-discovered DNA caused hereditary diseases, doctors still unable to treat genetic conditions
Alex Fleming (1900-present)
1928-accidentally discovered penicillin through finding mold killed bacteria, however lacked funding and research stopped
Paul Ehrlich (1900-present)
1909-discovered magic bullet salverson 606 to treat syphilis, magic bullets can only treat one specific disease.
Great Plague
1665
Black death
1348-1349
public health acts
1848 and 1875 - improve sewage, provide fresh and clean water, appoint medical officers and sanitary inspectors to inspect public health facilities.
NHS
1948-government healthcare for free