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The zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex produces ___________.
mineralocorticoids
A type of intercellular communication called _____________ communication occurs when cells within a single tissue communicate with each other through the release and receipt of chemical messages.
paracrine
Two groups of peptide hormones include ______________ and _______________.
glycoproteins and short polypeptides
A decrease in the number of hormone receptors in the presence of a certain hormone is called ______________.
down-regulation
A _____________ is an intermediary molecule that appears due to a hormone–receptor interaction.
second messenger
What part of the brain integrates the activation of the endocrine and nervous systems?
hypothalamus
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) produced by the hypothalamus stimulates the release of which hormone?
ACTH
The hormones _________ and _________ are made by the hypothalamus but are released by the posterior pituitary.
ADH and OXT
Diabetes insipidus generally develops because the posterior pituitary no longer releases adequate amounts of ____________.
ADH
The production of _______ and _______ would be adversely affected if our diets were low in iodine.
T3, T4
True or False? The inner region of the adrenal gland is called the adrenal cortex.
False
Which endocrine gland produces melatonin?
pineal gland
Which of the following is NOT an indicator of diabetes mellitus?
dyspnea
Follicular cells of the ovaries and nurse cells of the testes produce the hormone ________.
inhibin
Two hormones are __________ when they have additive effects so the net result is greater than the effect that would be produced individually.
synergistic