Scotland
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26 Terms
When did England invade Scotland?
1542
How successful was the invasion?
Immediate military success
Who was defeated at the Battle of Solway Moss?
Scotland
What made matters worse for Scotland?
James V died shortly after hearing news of the defeat
Who was left as heir of Scotland?
1 week old daughter Mary
What was H8 main interest?
Invasion of France
What did the Scotland policy become known as?
Rough wooing
What marriage alliance did H8 want?
Young prince Edward and Mary Queen of Scots
Who was the english ambassador in Edinburgh?
Sir Ralph Sadler
What did Sadler report?
There were widespread suspicion of English intentions
What request by H8 did the Scots reject?
Queen Mary be brought up in England
When was the treaty of Greenwich?
1543
What did the treaty of Greenwich entail?
A plan developed by H8 to unite both kingdoms, known as the union of Crowns
Children- mary and Edward- formally betrothed
Who deserted the English cause?
the scottish regent, Earl of Arran
What did the Scottish parliament do to the treaty?
Refused to ratify it
What did this prompt H8 to do?
order the earl of Hertford to carry out a raid on Edinburgh, leith and St Andrewsm
Why can H8 be criticised for the failure of his Scottish policies?
Neglected opportunity to secure his policy by military force when he had the opportunity to in 1542
Failed to heed to Sadler’s warnings about Scottish hostility to his intentions
Ordering of Hertford into Scotland was simply a matter of retaliation- no strategic objectives and only served to antagonise Scotland
When was the Battle of Ancrum Moor?
1545
Who was defeated in the Battle of Ancrum Moor?
English
Who was Scottish army led by?
Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
Who commanded English forces?
Sir Ralph Eure and Sir Brian Layton
How many in English army?
5000
How many in Scottish army?
2500
How did Scotland win?
Lured English cavalry into a trap on the boggy grounds
What were the English losses?
800 killed and 1000 prisoners
Impact of the Battle of Ancrum Moor
Halted English excursions into Scotland and bolstered Scottish morale