Modern Studies People’s republic of China

What technological advantage does the People's Liberation Army (PLA) have?

The PLA is well-equipped with the latest technology, including cyberwarfare capabilities.

How many cyber-attacks are instituted in China?

More than a third of all cyber-attacks.

What significant economic status does China hold globally?

China has the world's second-largest economy.

What is one reason why China is an attractive country for manufacturing?

China's large workforce can be paid very little, and workers can be easily replaced.

What role does the Chinese government play in economic growth?

It invests in construction, technology, and training to create a modern and skilled workforce.

What percentage of China's population are members of the Communist Party of China (CCP)?

Around 7% of the population.

Why do many feel obligated to join the CCP?

To gain employment in civil service or state enterprises, as membership opens doors to job opportunities.

What power consolidation action did President Xi take in 2018?

The CCP abolished the two-term presidential limit, allowing him to stay in office indefinitely.

What is the estimated population of China as of the lecture notes?

Approximately 1.41 billion.

What demographic challenge is China facing due to its population growth?

An aging population, with nearly 20% over age 60.

What has been the impact of the One Child Policy?

It limited most families to one child and resulted in sterilization of millions.

How has the Chinese economy influenced global trade?

Countries try not to upset China to maintain economic relations due to its spending power.

What are the consequences of religious restrictions in China?

Government crackdowns on religious groups, especially targeting Uyghur Muslims.

What brutal method has been reported regarding Uyghur women's reproductive rights?

Mass sterilizations to suppress the population.

What type of camps are Uyghurs being sent to?

Re-education Schools, which function as prisons.

How many Uyghurs are estimated to be detained?

Approximately 1 million.

What has China been accused of in relation to Uyghur Muslims?

Genocide, as defined by international conventions.

What does the CCP say about the situation in Xinjiang?

They claim it provides stability and prosperity, denying all accusations of abuse.

What percentage of China's economic output is derived from manufacturing?

Nearly 30%.

What was China's growth rate in 2024?

5%.

What historic event caused a decrease in China's population for the first time in decades?

Population decline due to demographic changes and policy impacts.

What has changed regarding family policies in China as of 2021?

Families are allowed to have as many children as they want.

What is the size of China's military forces?

2.3 million soldiers, sailors, and airmen.

How does China's GDP per capita compare to high income countries?

It is significantly lower despite a rapidly growing economy.

What is one consequence of China's rapid industrial growth mentioned in the notes?

Many rural areas have not benefited from the economic boom.

What are some accusations against China regarding its actions in Xinjiang?

Forcibly separating children from families and breaking cultural traditions.

What measures has China claimed are being implemented to combat terrorism in Xinjiang?

Crackdown and re-education policies aimed at Uyghur militants.

What year did China start the One Child Policy?

What is a notable challenge China faces with its rapidly aging population?

An increase in the proportion of elderly people to the total population.

What global positioning does China aim for in the 21st century?

To challenge Western military supremacy and maintain a high-status influence in Asia.