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Science
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Continental Drift
The hypothesis that today’s continents were once part of a single landmass
Plate Tectonics
States that earth’s surface is made up of giant, moving slabs called tectonic plates
Theory
A system of ideas that explain many related observations about the natural world
Sea-Floor spreading
The process by which new sea floor forms
Subduction
Edges are pushed into deep ocean trenches of the process by one tectonic plate is pulled beneath another plate
Convection Currents
any movement of matter that results from differences in density
Magnetic Reversal
the change of the magnetic poles
Ridge Push
When new seafloor rocks from and pushes the older, existing rock in opposite directions away from the ridge
Slab Pull
After the slab subducts, the cooler, denser, oceanic lithosphere sinks into the hotter less-dense mantle and pulls the rest of the slabs downward