Theory Of Plate Tectonics

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Science

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9 Terms

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Continental Drift

The hypothesis that today’s continents were once part of a single landmass

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Plate Tectonics

States that earth’s surface is made up of giant, moving slabs called tectonic plates

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Theory

A system of ideas that explain many related observations about the natural world

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Sea-Floor spreading 

The process by which new sea floor forms

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Subduction

Edges are pushed into deep ocean trenches of the process by one tectonic plate is pulled beneath another plate

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Convection Currents

any movement of matter that results from differences in density

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Magnetic Reversal 

the change of the magnetic poles

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Ridge Push

When new seafloor rocks from and pushes the older, existing rock in opposite directions away from the ridge

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Slab Pull

After the slab subducts, the cooler, denser, oceanic lithosphere sinks into the hotter less-dense mantle and pulls the rest of the slabs downward