Nixon, Ford, Carter DAY 1

A collection of flashcards covering key concepts, events, and policies from the Nixon, Ford, and Carter presidencies.

What was the Silent Majority during Nixon's campaign?

Americans who paid taxes, did not demonstrate/protest, and desired a restoration of 'law and order.'

What economic situation characterized Nixon's presidency?

Stagflation, which involved high inflation and stagnant economic growth.

What was Nixon's strategy to gain support in the South called?

The Southern Strategy.

What did the Nixon Doctrine entail?

America would honor its alliances, but allies were expected to use their own resources for defense against non-nuclear threats.

What was Détente?

The relaxing of tensions between the United States and its major communist rivals, USSR and China.

What was the purpose of the SALT I treaty?

To temporarily freeze strategic nuclear weapons and increase trade and scientific exchange between the USSR and USA.

What sparked the Watergate scandal?

The break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters during the 1972 election and the subsequent cover-up by Nixon.

What were the Pentagon Papers?

Documents leaked that revealed how U.S. leaders had deceived Congress and the public about the Vietnam War.

Who were Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein?

Investigative journalists from the Washington Post who uncovered crucial information about the Watergate scandal.

What happened to Nixon on August 9, 1974?

He became the first U.S. president to resign from office.

What pardon did Gerald Ford give Nixon?

A full and unconditional pardon for any crimes Nixon may have committed while in office.

What significant event did the U.S. achieve during Nixon's presidency?

The successful moon landing on July 20, 1969, with Neil Armstrong as the first man to walk on the moon.