Unit 4 - Jeffersonian America

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from Jeffersonian America as outlined in the lecture notes.

Revolution of 1800

Referred to as the first peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another in the U.S. history.

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Established the principle of judicial review, affirming the Supreme Court's role as a co-equal branch of government.

Louisiana Purchase

A landmark 1803 deal where the U.S. bought 828,000 square miles of land from France for $15 million, doubling the nation's size.

War Hawks

Leaders advocating for war against Britain, notably including Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun.

Monroe Doctrine

A U.S. policy stating that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization and emphasizing separate spheres of influence.

Missouri Compromise

An agreement that allowed slavery in the southern territories while prohibiting it in the north, except Missouri.

Market Revolution

A period of significant economic change in the early 19th century characterized by the expansion of slavery and growth in plantation agriculture.

American System

Henry Clay's plan to strengthen the economy through protective tariffs, a national bank, and federal support for infrastructure.

Corrupt Bargain of 1824

The term used by Andrew Jackson's supporters to describe the alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay.

Jacksonian Democracy

A political movement that promoted broader participation in the political process and emphasized state sovereignty over federal power.