Maternal-Newborn Nursing: Birth Setting and Childbirth Education Options

A collection of vocabulary flashcards designed to aid understanding of key terms and concepts from Maternal-Newborn Nursing, focusing on childbirth education and related topics.

Childbirth Education

Methods aimed at improving birth outcomes and empowering birthing individuals.

Lamaze Method

Founded by Dr. Fernand Lamaze, emphasizes relaxation, breathing, and continuous support for physiologic birth.

Bradley Method

Founded by Dr. Robert A. Bradley, focuses on natural childbirth with partner support.

HypnoBirthing

The Mongan Method, uses self-hypnosis techniques for pain control during labor.

Alexander Technique

Focuses on body awareness and improved posture to reduce tension during childbirth.

Continuous Labor Support

Emotional and physical assistance provided throughout labor to improve outcomes.

Shared Decision-Making

A collaborative process where patients and healthcare providers make health decisions together.

Birth Plan

A document outlining a birthing person's preferences for labor, delivery, and newborn care.

Cultural Considerations

Factors that influence how childbirth education is implemented across diverse populations.

Confidentiality

A patient's right to privacy regarding their medical information.

Teratogens

Agents that can cause developmental malformations during fetal development.

Premature Birth

Birth that takes place before 37 weeks of pregnancy have been completed.

Placenta Functions

Exchange of nutrients and waste between mother and fetus.

Nuchal Translucency Screening

Ultrasound test that measures the clear (translucent) space in the tissue at the back of the fetus's neck.

Genetic Counseling

A process to evaluate and understand the risk of genetic disorders in a family.

Human Trafficking Awareness

Understanding and identifying signs of human trafficking, especially in prenatal care.

Informed Consent

Patients' right to receive information and make decisions regarding their health care.

Preeclampsia

A pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system.

AWHONN

Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses; promotes excellence in nursing.

Evidenced-Based Practice

Healthcare practices based on the best available research evidence.

Obstetric History

Record of past pregnancies and outcomes affecting current pregnancy management.

Cervical Changes

Physical alterations in the cervix during pregnancy noted by signs like Chadwick's, Goodell's, and Hegar's sign.

Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

The process of tracking a fetus's heart rate to assess its well-being.

Healthy Birth Practices

Six practices promoted by Lamaze to encourage healthy childbirth.

Vena Cava Syndrome

A condition in pregnancy caused by compression of the inferior vena cava when lying flat on the back.

Gravida/Para

Terms used to describe number of pregnancies and births experienced by a woman.

Psychosocial Aspects of Pregnancy

Emotional and social factors affecting a pregnant individual’s adjustment to pregnancy.

Dual-Tracking

Tracking both maternal and fetal health throughout pregnancy.

Risk Factors for Poor Health Outcomes

Factors such as discrimination, poverty, and stress that affect health negatively.

Medical History

A comprehensive record of health conditions, treatments, and pregnancies.

Birth Settings

Locations where childbirth occurs, including hospitals, birth centers, or home.

Postpartum Recovery

The time after childbirth when the body recovers and adjustments are made.

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Dietary considerations emphasizing increased caloric intake, vitamins, and minerals.

Prenatal Vitamins

Supplements taken by pregnant individuals to support pregnancy and fetal development.

Complications of Pregnancy

Health issues that can arise during pregnancy affecting the mother or fetus.

Reproductive Health

The reproductive system's state, ensuring safe and informed practices around childbirth.

Risks of Assisted Reproductive Technologies

Potential complications associated with fertility treatments.

Communication in Nursing

The exchange of information necessary for effective nursing care.

Mental Health Considerations

Assessment and management of psychological well-being during pregnancy.

Transcultural Nursing

Caring that acknowledges cultural differences and integrates patient beliefs.

Social Determinants of Health

The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that affect health.

Ethical Principles in Nursing

The foundational principles guiding nursing practice including autonomy and beneficence.

Evidence-Based Research

Research that forms the basis for best practices in healthcare.

First Trimester Care

Initial prenatal visits focusing on health history, examinations, and assessments.

Second and Third Trimester Assessments

Ongoing evaluations to monitor fetal development and maternal health.

Family-Centered Care

An approach that involves family members in the care and decision-making process.