Scientific Notation - 1st Sem Physics

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13 Terms

1
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Scientific notation

it is a convenient way of writing very large or very small numbers using the power of 10.

2
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Nx10ᴱ

State the format of a scientific notation:

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N

Represents any number between 1 and 10.

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x10

Represents base 10 (constant value).

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Represents the number of times we move the understood decimal point.

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Positive

If it is a very big number, ᴱ is _____.

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Negative

If it is a very small number, ᴱ is _____.

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First

When converting a number to scientific notation, the decimal point is placed after the _____ nonzero digit.

9
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1.496x10¹¹ m

The average distance of planet Earth from the sun is _____m.

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7.5x10⁻¹⁰ km

The size of a single streptococcus bacterium is _____km.

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1x10⁻⁴ m

The diameter of the the smallest organism visible to the human eye is _____m.

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2.47x10¹³ mi

The distance of the nearest star (Proxima Centauri) to planet Earth is _____mi.

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1.86x10⁵ mi/sec

The speed of light is _____miles/sec.