Clash of Civilizations and Globalization

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the clash of civilizations, globalization, and the intersection of cultural and economic dynamics as discussed in the lecture notes.

Clash of Civilizations

A theory proposed by Samuel Huntington that suggests future conflicts will be between different cultural and civilizational identities rather than ideological or economic clashes.

Civilizational Identity

The beliefs, values, and cultural elements that define a civilization, which differentiate it from others.

Globalization 3.0

A term coined by Thomas Friedman to describe the current phase of globalization where individuals can collaborate and compete across the globe on equal footing.

The Dell Theory of Conflict Prevention

The idea that no two countries that are part of the same global supply chain will go to war, as it would have catastrophic economic consequences.

The Anthropocene

A proposed geological epoch that highlights the significant and lasting impact of human activity on Earth’s geological and ecosystems.

Fault Lines

Dividing lines between different civilizations, which can lead to conflicts.

Economic Integration

The process of unifying economies to eliminate barriers to trade and investment.

Cultural Discord

Conflict or tension arising from differing cultural values and beliefs.

Transnational Terrorism

Terrorism that is not restricted to one national boundary and involves networks that operate across different nations.

Backlash Against Globalism

Opposition to globalization that arises from fears of loss of national identity and culture due to increased immigration and economic liberalism.

Jihad vs. McWorld

A concept introduced by Benjamin Barber that contrasts traditionalist resistance to modernity (Jihad) with the global spread of Western consumer culture (McWorld).

Interstate Wars

Conflicts that occur between different nations or states.

Intra-state Wars

Conflicts that occur within a single state, often involving non-state actors, rebels, or civil groups.