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Why were indentured servants less favorable than enslaved Africans?
Indentured servants were not immune to diseases that enslaved Africans had some resilience to
What was a major disadvantage of indentured servitude for plantation owners?
Indentured servants had limited time contracts and would eventually be free
What economic factors contributed to the establishment of the slave trade?
The demand for luxury goods and the rise of consumerism created a foundation for the slave trade.
Q: How did religious and racial hierarchies influence the slave trade?
Decisions on which populations to enslave were often based on religious and racial hierarchies
Q: Which country was the first to establish a formalized slave trade pathway?
Portugal in the late 1500s.
Q: Who was the first Englishman to engage in the slave trade?
John Hawkins.
Q: How did the Industrial Revolution impact the slave trade?
It increased the demand for cotton and other goods
Q: What economic rationale kept countries involved in the slave trade?
If one country stopped exporting slaves
Q: What misleading narratives were used to justify the slave trade?
The idea that slaves were better off on English plantations than in their "war-torn" countries.
Q: How did the slave trade evolve from the 1500s to the 1700s?
It transitioned from chaotic and disorganized to a well-established system.
Q: What were Barracoons?
Markets along the interior slave routes where enslaved individuals were sold.
Q: What kind of trauma did enslaved individuals endure during the trade?
Extensive bodily trauma
Q: What motivated North American colonists to turn to slavery?
The need for cheap labor to work land taken from Indigenous peoples for profitable returns.
Q: How did European competition influence the slave trade?
Countries competed to become the world's biggest power
Q: What was the Royal African Company's trade ratio for enslaved individuals?
They could trade approximately 3 pounds worth of goods for one person
Q: What was the profit margin for Brazil in the late 18th century regarding the slave trade?
Roughly 10% profit on each trade.
Q: How did the slave trade contribute to industrialization?
It provided large sums of money necessary for rapid industrialization
Q: What invention increased the demand for cotton in the late 18th century?
The cotton gin
Q: How did rum production relate to the slave trade?
The popularity of rum in New England increased the demand for sugar
Q: What was the impact of the slave trade on the U.S. coastal economies?
Most coastal economies were built around slavery and were severely impacted when it was abolished.
Q: What role did the slave trade play in the development of insurance companies?
It laid the groundwork for the insurance industry due to the financial risks involved in the trade.