Hallucinogens

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20 Terms

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Hallucinogens

Substances that produce profound alterations in perception, including unusual visual sensations and often changes in the perception of one’s own body.

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Phantastica

Drugs that create a world of fantasy in our minds.

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Deliriant

A type of hallucinogen that produces mental confusion, greater clouding of consciousness, and a loss of touch with reality.

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Animism

The belief that animals, plants, rocks, and other natural features have spirits contained within them.

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Psychedelic

A term that suggests a beneficial, visionary type of effect, literally meaning 'mind-viewing'.

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Entheogen

Substances that create spiritual or religious experiences.

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Entactogen

Substances that enhance feelings of empathy.

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Indole Hallucinogens

A class of hallucinogens that have the indole structure and affect serotonin neurotransmitter pathways; examples include LSD and psilocybin.

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Catechol Hallucinogens

Hallucinogens with a catechol structure that form the basic structure of some neurotransmitters; examples include mescaline and MDMA.

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LSD

A potent hallucinogen synthesized from the ergot fungus, known for its strong psychological effects.

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MDMA (Ecstasy)

A synthetic hallucinogen known for promoting feelings of closeness and euphoria, with effects on serotonin neurons.

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Ayahuasca

A brew made from the Banisteriopsis caapi vine and the Psychotria viridis leaves, used for its psychoactive effects in traditional spiritual practices.

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DMT (Dimethyltryptamine)

A naturally occurring hallucinogen that is active in several plants and has very brief effects.

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Psychedelic Experience

A subjective experience characterized by altered perception, emotional intensity, and synesthetic experiences.

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Anticholinergic Hallucinogens

Hallucinogenic substances that block cholinergic receptors and include compounds like atropine and scopolamine.

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Salvia Divinorum

A psychoactive plant used traditionally in Mexico, producing intense hallucinations.

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Psilocybin

The primary psychoactive ingredient in magic mushrooms, known for effects similar to LSD.

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Mescaline

A psychoactive alkaloid found in peyote, known for its visual effects.

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Flashbacks

Recurrence of LSD effects weeks or months after initial use.

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Ergotism

An illness caused by consuming grains infected with the ergot fungus, leading to hallucinations and gangrene.