Chapter 6 Vocab - Koine Greek

ἀποκρίνομαι

I answer back, respond

ἀπολύω

I release, send away; I pardon

ἀπέρχομαι

I go away, depart

διέρχομαι

I pass through/over

εἰσέρχομαι

I go into; enter

ἐξέρχομαι

I go out; exit

προσέρχομαι

I come/go to (+dative)

Απο, αφ, απ

Genitive “from”

Separation, source, cause, partitive, agency (this usage is rare)

Εις

Accusative, “into, to; for” (purpose

Spatial, temporal, purpose, result, reference/respect, advantage, disadvantage
Sometimes used instead εν

Εκ, εξ

Genitive, “from, out of”

Source, separation, temporal, cause, partitive, means

Εν

Dative, “in, among, with”

Spatial, Temporal, association, cause, instrumental/means, reference/respect, manner, possession, rule/standard; Sometimes used as equivalent for εις

Ενωπιον

Genitive, “before, face-to-face, in view of”

spatial

Προς

Accusative, “towards, to; with (may express purpose)”

Purpose, spatial, temporal, result, opposition, association, can mark indirect objects

Συν

Dative, “with, along with”

association

Δια, δια

Genitive: “through”
Agency, means, spatial, temporal

Accusative: “on account of, because of”
Cause, spatial

Υπο, υφ, υπ

Genitive: “by (means of), with”
Accusative: “under”

Agency, intermediate agency, means