Biol+1010+Chapter+2+-+Basic+Chemistry

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5 Terms

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What is Biology?

Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development, and evolution.

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What are the characteristics of living things?

Living things are typically characterized by organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction.

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What is a cell?

A cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms.

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Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

  • Prokaryotic cells: Lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles (e.g., bacteria, archaea).
  • Eukaryotic cells: Possess a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles (e.g., animal, plant, fungal cells).
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