Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development

Erikson’s Theory of Development

describes the impact of social experience across the whole lifespan. Each stage has a conflict that must be resolved in order to progress to the next stage

Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust

Birth to 1.5 years old: If needs are met infants develop a sense of basic trust

Stage 2: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

1. 5 to 3 years old: Toddlers learn to do things for themselves or they doubt their abilities

Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

3 to 6 years old. Preschoolers learn to initiate tasks or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent.

Stage 4: Idustry vs Inferiority

6 to 12 years old. Children enjoy applying themselves to tasks, or they feel inferior.

Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion

12 to 18 years old: Teenagers gain a sense of self by forming an identity or they become confused about who they are

Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation

19 to 40 years old: Young adults form close relationships and love or they feel isolated.

Stage 7: Generativity vs Stagnation

0 to 60 years old: Middle-aged discover a sense of contributing to the world or they may feel a lack of purpose.

Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair

60 and up - When reflecting on life, the older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure.