Earth Science CH. 1

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35 Terms

1

Earth Science

Biology, Astronomy, Geology : (BAG acronym)

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2

Création Mandaté

God made people have dominion over the earth

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3

What is a worldview

Overall perspective that we use to use to see and interpret our world

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4

What are presuppositions

Things that we assume to be true

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5

How do models help us understand the world

Models help by representing, explaining, and describing things in our world (acronym RED)

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6

While Christians believe in god creating the earth, what do secularists believe in

Evolution // everything comes from natural causes

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7

What is a hypothesis

A hypothesis is an initial statement we use to explain phenomena and observations

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8

Define theory

Models that scientists use as frameworks to explain observations

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9

Define data

Information that scientists collect by observing nature

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10

How do we define science

The collection of observations, explanations, and models to produce an organized study of nature

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11

What is teh difference between theories and scientific laws

Theories explain, laws describe; theories are generally lesser proven than laws are

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12

List the steps of the scientific process

Make a scientific question; conduct research; form a hypothesis; collect data; analyze data; draw a conclusion; publish results

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13

Which two key ideas do scientists rely on when working

Principle of cause and effect; principle of uniformity

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14

Geologists

They study rocks

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15

Meteorologists

They study the weather and atmosphere

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16

Astronomer

They study the stars and celestial bodies

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17

What do engineers use to solve problems

Technology

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18

What do hydrologists study

Fresh water; distribution and movement of

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19

2 major types of science

Historical science; operational science

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20

How many stars does the omega centauri cluster contain

Over 10 000 000

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21

What kind fo scientists study

Astrophysicists

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22

What does gospel mean

Good tidings

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23

What does secular mean

W/out god

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24

What is big bang theory

The universe began with a big bang

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25

How does a worldview influence our view on science

It’ll affect scientific viewpoint, then theories, hypotheses, and then laws in extension

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26

3 things that models have

Theories, laws, hypotheses

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27

Define derive

To obtain information from other information

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28

Define inference

A conclusion drawn from something known to be true

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29

What is gap theory

There was a period of time in between each day of creation

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30

What does ASTRO mean

Stars

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31

What type of scientist studies earthquakes

Seismologists

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32

What scientist studies weather

Meteorologist

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33

What type of scientist studies rocks

Petrologists

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34

Principal of cause and effect

Every effect must have an adequate cause

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35

What is a controlled experiment

An experiment where the scientists can vary only one factor at a time

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