DNA Structure and Function

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6 Terms

1
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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material that serves as the instruction manual for building cell parts and transmitting genetic information.

2
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Nucleotide

The monomer (building block) of DNA, composed of a deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.

3
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Double helix

The structure of DNA, resembling a twisted ladder formed by two strands of nucleotides.

4
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Antiparallel

The arrangement of the two strands of DNA that run in opposite directions while remaining parallel to each other.

5
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Nitrogenous bases

The components of nucleotides that make up the rungs of the DNA ladder, which include adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).

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Complementary base pairing

The pairing of nitrogenous bases in DNA where adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with

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