biology quiz photosythesis
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Last updated 8:25 PM on 11/8/22
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36 Terms
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autotroph
What is the vocabulary word for organisms that make their own food?
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cellular respiration
Which process, photosynthesis or cellular respiration, occurs in the mitochondria?
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metabolic pathway
This vocabulary term means: a series of linked reactions in which the products of one reaction fuel the next.
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glucose + oxygen —----- carbon dioxide + water
What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration?
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glycolysis
What is the first step of BOTH aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
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cytoplasm
Where in the cell does glycolysis occur?
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chloroplast
What is the organelle in which photosynthesis takes place?
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Plants provide necessary oxygen and energy for us to live.
Why are plants important in the existence of animals?
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aerobic cellular respiration produces 36-38 ATP and anaerobic is much less
Which produces more energy: fermentation or aerobic respiration?
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alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation
What are the two types of fermentation?
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carbon dioxide and ATP
What product does aerobic and anaerobic respiration share?
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carbon dioxide + water —sunlight—---- glucose + oxygen
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
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light dependent reactions and light independent reactions
What are the two stages of photosynthesis called?
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lactic acid fermentation
What type of fermentation occurs in our muscle cells?
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carbon dioxide, water, Energy from the sun
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
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pyruvic acid or pyruvate
What does one molecule of glucose split into after glycolysis?
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whether oxygen is present
What determines what happens to the pyruvic acid after glycolysis?
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Calvin cycle
What is the scientific name for the light-independent reaction?
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plants using the sunlight to produce glucose in chloroplast
What is photosynthesis?
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ATP
What is the name of the main energy compound that living things use?
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Chlorophyll
What is the name of pigment that captures light in photosynthesis?
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Yeast and bacteria
What organisms can go through alcoholic fermentation?
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Cytoplasm
Where does fermentation occur?
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We use alcoholic fermentation to have the yeast make carbon dioxide which adds carbonation.
Why would we need to add yeast cells to the soda if we were to make it
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from eating plants
How do we, as humans, acquire energy from the sun?
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oxygen
What must be present in order for cellular respiration to occur?
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cellular respiration
What is another name for aerobic respiration?
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heterotroph
What is the vocabulary term for organisms that must consume organic materials from other organisms to obtain the energy for life?
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glycolysis and fermentation
What is another name for anaerobic respiration?
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sunlight
What is the ultimate source of energy for all life on Earth?
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glucose and oxygen
What are the products of photosynthesis?
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glucose and oxygen
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
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carbon dioxide, water and ATP
What are the products of cellular respiration?
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not enough energy is produced to sustain life for the long term
Why can't we survive if our cells only went through fermentation?
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C6H12O6
What is the chemical formula for glucose?
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Exercise increases the rate of respiration
How did exercise affect the rate of respiration?
