300 Word Goal - 汉语

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300 Terms

1
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爸爸

Father/Dad

爸爸好吗? - Dad, are you good?

爸爸好吗?

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宾馆(bīnguǎn)

Hotel/Guesthouse

这个宾馆很安静,也很干净 - This hotel is quiet and clean

zhège bīnguǎn 很 ānjìng, 也很 gānjìng

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妈妈

Mother/Mom

我爱妈妈 - I love mom

我 ài 妈妈

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I/me

我是学生 - I am a student

我是 xuéshēng

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You

你吃了吗? - Have you eaten?

你吃 le ma?

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To go

我去学校 - I go to school

我去 xuéxiào

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谢谢/谢谢你

xièxie - thanks/thank you

谢谢! - Thank you

xièxie/xièxie nǐ

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To eat

我喜欢吃苹果 - I like to eat apples

我 xǐhuān 吃 píngguǒ.

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喝(hē)

To drink

我想喝水 - I want to drink water

Wǒ xiǎng hē shuǐ

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Good

你好! - Hello

你好

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She/Her

她是我的女朋友 - She's my girlfriend

她是我的 nǚ péng yǒu

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He/Him

他是我的朋友 - He is my friend

他是我的 péngyou.

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我们

We/Us

我们去学校 - We go to school

我们去 xuéxiào

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To love

我爱妈妈 - I love mom

我 ài 妈妈

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喜欢(xǐhuān)

To like

我喜欢你 - I like you

我 xǐhuān 你

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学生(xuéshēng)

Student

我是学生 - I am a student

我是 xuéshēng

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学校(xuéxiào)

School

我去学校 - I go to school

我去 xuéxiào

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茶(chá)

Tea

我喜欢喝茶 - I like drinking tea

我 xǐhuān hē chá

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苹果(píngguǒ)

Apple

我喜欢吃苹果 - I like to eat apples

我 xǐhuān chī píngguǒ

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饭店(fàndiàn)

A big restaurant or hotel restaurant

我们去饭店吃饭吧! - Let's go eat at local eatery!

我们去 fàndiàn chīfàn ba!

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朋友(péngyou)

Friend

这是我的朋友 - This is my friend

zhè是 我的 péngyou

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To have

我有一个朋友 - I have one friend

我有 yīgè péngyou

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看(kàn)

To look/Watch

我看电视 - I watch TV

我看 diànshì

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听(tīng)

To listen

我听音乐 - I listen to music

我听 yīnyuè

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To speak

我说汉语 - I speak Mandarin

我说 Hànyǔ

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jiā - home

我在家 - I am at home

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今天

jīntiān - Today

今天很好 - Today is very good

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明天(míngtiān)

Tomorrow

明天我去学校 - Tomorrow I go to work

míngtiān 我去 xuéxiào

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现在(xiànzài)

Now

现在几点? - What time is it now?

xiànzài jǐ diǎn

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这里(zhèlǐ)

Here

我在这里 - I am here

我 zài zhèlǐ

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大(dà)

Big

这个很大 - This is big

zhège 很 dà

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At/In

我在饭店- I am at the restaurant/eatery

我在 fàndiàn

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这(zhè)

This

这是我的朋友 - This is my friend

zhè是 我的péngyou

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那(nà)

That

那是我的书 - That is my book

nà是 我的书

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No/Not

我不去 - I'm not going

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Very

我很忙 - I'm very busy

我很 máng

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和(hé)

And

我想喝水和吃苹果 - I want to drink water and eat apples

我想 hē shuǐ hé 吃 píngguǒ

38
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Question particle

你吃了吗? - Have you eaten?

39
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Past tense marker

1) 了 as a Completion Marker - Indicates that an action or event has been completed. Often placed after the verb.

我吃饭了 - I ate

我吃 fàn 了

2) 了 as a Change of State Marker - Indicates a change of situation or new state. It’s often placed at the end of a sentence

下雨了 - It’s raining now (it wasn’t before)

xià yǔ了

我累了 - I’m tired now (I wasn’t before)

我 lèi 了

Key Notes:

1) as a completion marker focuses on the action being finished

2) as a change of state marker focuses on the situation being different now

40
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什么(shénme)

What

这是什么? What is this?

zhè是shénme?

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多少(duōshǎo)

How many/much

这个多少钱? How much is it/this?

zhège duōshǎo qián?

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再见(zài jiàn)

Goodbye

再见! - Goodbye

zài jiàn!

43
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怎么样(zěn me yàng)

How about?/How is it?

今天的天气怎么样? - How is the weather today?

今天的 tiānqí zěnmeyàng?

44
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中国(zhōng guó)

China

今天,我去中国 - Today, I am going to China

今天我去zhōngguó.

45
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会(huì)

Can (learned ability)

我会说中文 - I can speak chinese

我 huì 说 zhōngwén

46
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能(néng)

Can (possibility, ability, permission)

你能帮我吗? - Can you help me?

你 néng bāng 我吗?

47
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下(xià)

Down/Next

我在楼下等你 - I’ll wait for you downstairs

我在 lóu xià děng 你

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上(shàng)

Up, above, previous

我在楼上 - I am upstairs

我在 lóu shàng

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太(tài)

Too, excessively

太累了 - Too tired

tài lèi了

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Possessive particle

1) Indicating Possession (Noun + 的 + Noun)

Shows that something belongs to someone or something

这是我的书 - This is my book

zhè 是我的书

2) Describing Nouns (Adjective + 的 + Noun)

Connects an adjective to a noun to describe it

红色的话 - Red flowers

hóngsè 的 huā

3) Creating Modifiers (Phrase + 的 + Noun)

Turns a phrase into a modifier for a noun

我喜欢的电影 - The movie I like

我 xǐhuan 的 diànyǐng

4) Omitting the Noun (When the context is clear)

The noun after 的 can be omitted if it’s already understood

这本书是我的 - This book is mine

zhè běn 书是我的

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哪(nǎ)

Which/Where

1) Asking “Which”

你喜欢哪本书? - Which book do you like?

你 xǐhuan nǎ běn 书?

2) Asking “Where”

你去哪里? - Where are you going?

你去 nǎ lǐ?

他在哪里工作? - Where does he work?

他在 nǎ lǐ gōngzuò?

52
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To buy

我想买牛奶茶

我想买 nǎi chá

53
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对不起(duì bù qǐ)

Sorry

对不起,我来晚了 - Sorry, I’m late

duì不qǐ, 我 lái wǎn 了

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没关系(méi guān xì)

It doesn’t matter/No problem

A: 对不起! B: 没关系! - A: Sorry! B: No problem

A: Duì不qǐ! B: Méi guān xì!

55
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请(qǐng)

Please

请给我一杯水 - Please give me a cup of water

qǐng gěi 我 yì bēi 水

56
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To be (am, is, are)

我是二十岁 - I am 20 years old

我是èr shí suì

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来(lái)

To come

请你来我的家 - Please come to my house

qǐng 你 lái 我的家

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回(huí)

To return

我晚上回家 - I will return home tonight

我 wǎn shàng huí 家

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睡觉(shuì jiào)

To sleep

我晚上十点睡觉 - I go to sleep at 10pm

我 wǎn shàng shí 点 shuì jiào

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打电话(dǎ diàn huà)

To make a phone call

我给妈妈打电话 - I call my mom

我 gěi 妈妈 dǎ diàn huà

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商店(shāng diàn)

Store/Shop

我去商店买水果 - I go to the store to buy fruit

我去 shāng diàn 买水 guǒ

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飞机(fēi jī)

Airplane

我坐飞机去北京 - I take a plane to Beijing

我 zuò fēi jī 去 Běi jīng

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分钟(fēn zhōng)

Minute

请等我五分钟 - Please wait for me for five minutes

qǐng děng 我 wǔ fēn zhōng

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高兴(gāo xìng)

Happy

今天我很高兴 - I am very happy today!

今天我很 gāo xìng!

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个(gè)

Measure word (for general objects)

我有一个朋友 - I have one friend

我有 yí gè péngyǒu

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汉语(hàn yǔ)

Chinese language

我会说一点汉语 - I can speak a little Chinese

我 huì 说 yì 点 hàn yǔ

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号(hào)

Date (as in “May 5th)

你的生日是几号? - What date is your birthday?

你的 shēngrì 是 jǐ hào?

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看见(kàn jiàn)

To see

你看见我的手机了吗? - Did you see my phone?

你看 jiàn 我的 shǒujī 了吗?

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快(kuài)

Fast/Quick

快点! 我们要迟到了! - Hurry up! We are going to be late!

kuài diǎn! 我们要 chí dào 了!

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老师(lǎo shī)

Teacher

他是我的汉语老师 - She is my Chinese teacher

他是我的 hàn yǔ lǎo shī

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冷(lěng)

Cold

我冷死了! I’m freezing to death!

我 lěng 死了!

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杯子(bēizi)

Cup/Glass

可以给我一杯水 - Can you give me a glass of water?

kěyǐ gěi 我 yī bēi 水?

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不客气(búkèqi)

You’re welcome

A: 谢谢你! - Thank you!

B: 不客气 - You’re welcome

A: 谢谢你!

B: 不kèqi!

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菜(cài)

Vegetable/Dish

Dish: 这个菜很好吃! - This dish is delicious!

zhège cài hěn hǎochī!

Vegetable: 我喜欢吃青菜! - I like to eat green vegetables

我 xǐhuan 吃 qīngcài

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本(běn)

A measure word for books, magazines, and notebooks (Think of 本 as "a copy of" or "a volume of" something like a book)

我有三本书 - I have three books

我有三 běn 书

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没有(méiyǒu)

Have nothing or nobody, can’t compare with others

我没有钱 - I don’t have money

我 méi 有 qián

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东西(dōngxi)

Thing/Object

你买了什么东西? - What things did you buy?

你买了 shén me dōng xi?

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读(dú)

To read

我喜欢读书 - I like to read books

我 xǐ huān dú 书

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多(duō)

A lot of

Many: 这里有很多人 - There are many people here

zhè lǐ yǒu 很 duō rén

Much: 你有多少钱? - How much money do you have?

你有 duō shǎo qián?

More: 请多喝水 - Please drink more water

qǐng duō hē 水

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工作(gōngzuò)

Noun: Job/Work Verb: To work

Job: 她的工作很有意思 - Her job is very interesting

tā de gōng zuò hěn yǒu yì si

Work: 你在哪里工作? - Where do you work?

你在 nǎ lǐ gōng zuò?

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叫(jiào)

To be call(ed)

你叫什么名字 - What’s your name?

你 jiào shénme míngzi?

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O’clock

现在几点? - What time is it now?

xiànzài jǐ 点?

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都(dōu)

All

我们都喜欢中国菜

我们 dōu xǐhuān zhōngguó cài

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名字(míngzi)

Name/Title

你的名字是什么?

你的 míngzi 是 shénme?

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1) Used at the end of a sentence indicating an interrogative statement

A: 今天很热 B: 明天呢?

A: 今天很 rè. B: Míngtiān 呢?

A: It’s hot today B: How about tomorrow?

2) Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a statement

Used to soften a statement, add emphasis, or imply ongoing action. It often conveys:

  • "You know..."

  • "Actually..."

  • "As a matter of fact..."

这本书很有意思呢! - This book is really interesting!

zhè běn 书很 yǒuyìsi 呢!

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漂亮(piàoliang)

Good-looking/Pretty/Beautiful

她很漂亮 - She is very beautiful

她很 piàoliang

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时候(shíhòu)

Moment/Time/Period

你什么时候去学校? - When are you going to school?

你 shénme shíhòu 去 xuéxiào?

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热(rè)

Hot/High in temperature

今天天气太热了! - Today’s weather is too hot!

今天 tiānqì tài rè 了!

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认识(rènshi)

To know/Be acquainted with

我认识他 - I know him

我 rènshi 他

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上午(shàngwǔ)

Morning

今天上午很美! - Today’s weather is very beautiful

今天 shàngwǔ 的 tiānqì 很 měi

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Want to/Be going to/Would like to

我想买奶茶 - I want to buy milk tea

我想买 nǎichá

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出租车(chūzūchē)

Taxi

我要叫出租车 - I want to call a taxi

我要 jiào chūzūchē

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电脑(diànnǎo)

Computer

我去商店买电脑 - I went to the store to buy a computer

我去 shāngdiàn 买 diànnǎo

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电视(diànshì)

Television

我看电视 - I watch TV

我看 diànshì

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电影(diànyǐng)

Motion picture/Movie/Film

我喜欢看电影 - I like watching movies

我 xǐhuān 看 diànyǐng

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儿子(érzi)

Son

我的儿子很帅 - My son is very handsome

我的 érzi 很 shuài

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后面(hòumiàn)

At the back/In the rear/Behind

我在你后面 - I am behind you

我在你 hòumiàn

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开(kāi)

Drive

我开车去商店 - I drive to the store

我 kāichē 去 shāngdiàn

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米饭(mǐfàn)

Cooked rice

今天,我吃米饭 - Today I ate rice

今天,我吃 mǐfàn

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昨天(zuótiān)

Yesterday

昨天,我去商店买水果 - Yesterday, I went to the store to buy fruit

zuótiān, 我去 shāngdiàn 买水guǒ