Control of blood glucose concentration

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10 Terms

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Pancreas

monitors and controls blood glucose control

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Insulin

hormone produced to reduce blood glucose

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cells of the body losing water by osmosis, which can be dangerous

consequences of too high insulin

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Stimulates cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream

Turns excess glucose to glycogen

Role of Insulin

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Type 1 diabetes

body is unable to produce enough insulin

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Type 2 diabetes

body cells no longer respond to insulin produced by the pancreas

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Insulin injections

Type 1 diabetes treatment

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carbohydrate-controlled diet

exercise regime

Type 2 diabetes treatment

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Obesity

Risk factor for Type 2 diabetes

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Glucagon produced, makes glycogen turn to glucose and released into the blood

Blood glucose concentration too low