Non Colonists In American Revolution - Những người không thuộc địa trong cuộc cách mạng Mỹ

Enlightenment

understanding, insight, awareness

nhận thức, giác ngộ, khai sáng

n - /ɪnˈlaɪ.t̬ən.mənt/

Ý tưởng Khai sáng - Enlightenment ideas

Impossible

unfeasible

không thể nào

It was impossible to sleep because of the noise.

neutral

n - /ˈnuːtrəl/

fair

trung lập

Impossible to remain neutral - không thể nào giữ thái độ trung lập

mercenary

n - /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

Lính đánh thuê

• mercenary soldiers

devote

cống hiến

dedicate, give, consign

• I could only devote two hours a day to the work.

  • Devoted to the American cause - Cống hiến cho chính nghĩa Mỹ

expectation

trust, belief, hope

sự mong đợi

A valuable support and new expectations

withdrawal

n - /wɪθˈdrɔːəl/

rút (tiền, quân,…)

remove, stoping

• You can make withdrawals of up to $250 a day.

  • French withdrawal from North America

undercover

secret, private

Undercover support

Revolution

Cuộc cách mạng

n - /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/

• The shooting and killing of thirty people started a revolution.

pit

set against, measure against

đấu tranh lại

republicanism

Chủ nghĩa Cộng Hòa

n - /rɪˈpʌblɪkənɪzəm/

democracy

nền dân chủ

n - /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

order

layout

trật tự

Put the words in the correct order.

exemplify

typical, represent, demonstrate

điển hình, minh họa

• Her early work is exemplified in her book, ‘A Study of Children's Minds’.

v - /ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/

heighten

v - /ˈhaɪtn/

add to, increase

nâng cao

• Fears of a pandemic were heightened by rising case numbers.

colony

thuộc địa

payback

trả thù

the Declaration of Independence

Bản tuyên ngôn độc lập Hoa Kỳ

the revolutionary cause

nguyên nhân cách mạng

enlist

join up

tham gia

They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime.

v - /ɪnˈlɪst/

secure

firm, done up

chắc chắn, đảm bảo

he was able to secure French support

Gunpowder

thuốc súng

ammunition

đạn dược

weapon

vũ khí

smuggle

buôn lậu

commanders

chỉ huy

boss, chief, leader

decisively

dứt khoát

adv - /dɪˈsaɪsɪvli/

• At Waterloo Napoleon was decisively defeated.

resurgence

n - /rɪˈsɜːrdʒəns/

comeback, revival

sự hồi sinh

• a resurgence of interest in the artist’s work

alliance

liên minh

association, league

n - /əˈlaɪəns/

fleet

hạm đội

n - /fliːt/

manpower

nhân lực

worker

n - /ˈmænpaʊər/

formidable

đáng gờm

frightening, awesome

• In debate he was a formidable opponent.

adj - /fərˈmɪdəbl/

controversial

adj - /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃl/

arguable

gây tranh cãi

• a highly controversial topic

divisive

chia, phân chia, chia rẽ

The Revolution was, for some Native Americans, a controversial and divisive matter

press

force

Confederacy

Liên bang

split up

disband

pledge

promise, vow, agreement

v - /pledʒ/

Japan has pledged $100 million in humanitarian aid.

brigadier general

thiếu tướng

/ˌbrɪɡədɪr ˈdʒenrəl/

countryman

đồng hương

cavalry

kỵ sĩ

n - /ˈkævlri/

scout

hướng đạo

defend

protect, secure, shield

v - /dɪˈfend/

• Troops have been sent to defend the borders.