Air Pressure and Wind Test Review

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This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary related to air pressure and wind, derived directly from the test review notes on the topic.

Last updated 3:54 AM on 3/25/26
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17 Terms

1
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The force exerted by the weight of the air above.

Air Pressure

2
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An instrument that measures air pressure using mercury.

Mercury Barometer

3
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An instrument that measures air pressure without using liquid.

Aneroid Barometer

4
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The deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of Earth.

Coriolis Effect

5
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Lines on a weather map that connect points of equal pressure.

Isobars

6
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Typically measured using an anemometer.

Wind Speed Measurement

7
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A climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific.

El Niño

8
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A climate pattern characterized by colder than average ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific.

La Niña

9
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Fast-moving currents of air in the atmosphere, typically found above the friction layer.

Jet Streams

10
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A weather system associated with descending air and generally clear weather.

High-Pressure System

11
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A weather system associated with rising air and generally cloudy or stormy weather.

Low-Pressure System

12
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Monsoons, which are seasonal changes in wind direction.

Seasonal Wind Changes

13
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The winds that blow consistently between the subtropical high and the equator.

Trade Winds

14
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The net inward movement of air in a low-pressure system.

Surface Convergence

15
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A large body of air that has uniform temperature and humidity conditions.

Air Mass

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The difference in air pressure that causes wind to blow.

Pressure Gradient

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Closely spaced isobars indicate steep pressure gradients and high winds.

Weather Map Interpretation

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