CONA 2 positive findings indications quiz 1

Active ROM of flexion

should be around 50 degrees

Active ROM of extension

should be around 60 degrees

Active ROM of lateral flexion

should be 45 degrees both sides

Active Rom for rotation

should be 80 degrees both sides

Passive ROM

pain will be caused by a sprain

Resisted ROM

pain will be caused by muscular strain

O’Donoghue Maneuver positive findings and indications

Pain w PROM → ligamentous pathology

Pain w RROM → Muscular/musculotendinous pathology

Forminal Compression positive findings and indications

Local pain opposite of rotation → sprain,strain,facet syndrome

Local pain on same side of rotation → capsulitis

Radicular pain → nerve root compression due to disc herniation or IVF stenosis

Jackson’s Test positive findings and indications

Local pain on opposite side of lateral flexion → sprain, strain, capsulitis

Local pain on same side of lateral flexion → facet syndrome

Radicular pain → nerve root compression due to disc herniation or IVF stenosis

Extension compression test positive findings and indications

Local pain → facet syndrome

Radicular pain→ nerve root compression due to IVF stenosis

Reduction of radicular pain → compression due to disc herniation

foraminal distraction positive findings and indications

increase in local pain → adhesive capsulitis, sprain/strain

decrease in pain → facet imbrication

increased radicular pain → radiculopathy due to disc herniation

Spruling’s Test positive findings and indications

Local pain on same side → facet syndrome

local pain on opposite side → sprain,strain, capsulitis

Radicular pain → compression due to disc herniation or IVF stenosis

Maximal Foraminal Compression positive findings and indications

Local pain on same side → facet syndrome

local pain on opposite side → sprain, strain, capsulitis

Radicular pain due to disc herniation or IVF stenosis

Shoulder depression test positive findings and indications

Local pain on opposite side of lateral flexion → sprain, strain, capsulitis

local pain on the side of lateral flexion → facet syndrome

radiating pain on side of lateral flexion → Brachial plexus injury

radiating pain on opposite side of lateral flexion → IVF stenosis, disc herniation

Foraminal distraction test positive findings and indications

increase in local pain → sprain, strain, capsulitis

decrease in local pain → facet syndrome

decrease in radicular pain → compression due to disc herniation or IVF stenosis

Shoulder abduction aka Bakody’s sign positive findings and indications

decrease in symptoms → c5,C6 nerve root compression

Arm Squeeze positive findings and indications

reproduces radiating pain on squeeze → nerve root compression

Soto-Hall positive findings and indications

local pain → SP fracture, sprain/strain, capsulitis

Unilateral radicular pain → disc herniation

Bilateral shooting pain → meningitis

Sharp-Purser positive findings and indications

Clunk when pt resists flexion → cervical instability or torn alar/transverse ligament

Transverse Ligament Stress positive findings and indications

excessive translation → torn or stretched transverse ligament

cord compression signs → same

Alar ligament stress test positive findings and indications

excessive translation → Torn or stretched alar ligament

Roos Test positive findings and indications

recreation of symptoms into extremities → TOS

Wright’s Test positive findings and indications

decrease in pulse → subclavian artery compressed by hypertrophic pec minor or deformed coracoid process

pain,numbness or tingling → brachial plexus compression cause by hypertrophic pec minor or deformed coracoid process

Costoclavicular Maneuver positive findings and indications

decrease in pulse → subclavian artery compression caused by medially dislocated clavicle or hypertrophic subclavius

pain, numbness, or tingling → brachial plexus compression caused by medially dislocated clavicle or hypertrophic subclavius

Traction Test positive findings and indications

decrease in pulse → subclavian artery compression by cervical rib or subluxated first rib

pain, numbness, tingling → Brachial plexus compression by cervical rib or subluxated first rib

Halstead maneuver positive findings and indications

decrease in pulse → subclavian artery compression by cervical rib or hypertrophic anterior scalene

reproduction of pain, numbness, tingling → Brachial plexus compression by cervical rib or hypertrophic anterior scalene

Adson’s Test positive findings and indications

decrease in pulse looking at me → subclavian artery compression by cervical rib or hypertrophic anterior scalene

reproduction of pain, tingling, looking at me → Brachial plexus compression by cervical rib or hypertrophic anterior scalene

decrease in pulse or pain blah blah looking away→ hypertrophic middle scalene

ULTT- Median Nerve Bias 1

pain, changes, burning, : Median Nerve neuropathy/compression

C5-C7 radiculopathy

Anterior interosseous compression

ULTT- Median Nerve Bias 2

pain, changes, burning: : Median Nerve neuropathy/compression

Axillary or musculocutaneous nerve compression

ULTT- Radial Nerve Bias

pain, changes, burning: Radial nerve neuropathy

ULTT-Ulnar Nerve Bias

pain, changes, burning: Ulnar nerve neuropathy

C8-T1 radiculopathy