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10 Terms

1

Economics

The study of how individuals and societies allocate their limited resources to satisfy their nearly unlimited wants.

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2

Scarcity

The fundamental economic problem that arises because human wants exceed available resources.

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3

Opportunity Cost

The value of the next best alternative forgone when making a choice.

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4

Microeconomics

The study of individual decision-making and markets.

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5

Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF)

A graph that illustrates the trade-offs between two goods given limited resources.

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6

Equilibrium Price

The price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

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7

Labor Market

A marketplace where firms are demanders of labor and households are suppliers of labor.

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8

Interest Rate

The price of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage.

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9

Trade-offs

The alternatives that must be given up when making a choice.

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10

Surplus

A situation in which quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.

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