Clavicle
Scapula
Glenoid cavity of scapula
oval-shaped depression; best seen laterally
Coracoid process of scapula
"hook"; anterior side, in front of glenoid cavity
Acromion process of scapula
swollen end of scapular spine ("top of cane")
Axillary (lateral) border of scapula
on same side of glenoid cavity
Vertebral (medial) border of scapula
opposite side of glenoid cavity
Scapular spine
ridge runs horizontally on backside of scapula
Humerus
Head of humerus
smooth, round structure at proximal end
Greater tubercle of humerus
lateral; rough, bumpy, and pointy
Lesser tubercle of humerus
anterior; between head and greater tubercle, rough
Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
rough area; more prominent if had muscle
Capitulum of humerus
round ball; next to lateral epicondyle; anterior
Trochlea of humerus
"bow"; looks like it's made up of two things; next to capitulum
Coronoid fossa of humerus
depression right above trochlea
Radial fossa of humerus
shallow, very small; right above capitulum
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
projection sticking out on lateral side
Medial epicondyle of humerus
projection sticking out on medial side (bigger and more prominent epicondyle)
Olecranon fossa of humerus
big, deep depression on backside of humerus
Ulna
medial; same side of pinky (U-shaped scoop)
Semilunar (trochlear) notch of ulna
the scoop
Olecranon process of ulna
top part of trochlear notch
Coronoid process of ulna
bottom of trochlear notch
Radial notch of ulna
smooth divot; right below coronoid process; lateral
Head of ulna
like a nub, not pointy like styloid process; distal
Styloid process of ulna
projection points down (like boot heel); more posterior
Radius
lateral; same side of thumb
Head of radius
proximal; looks like head of nail
Styloid process of radius
pointy end; distal
Radial tuberosity
rough, bumpy, on diaphysis of proximal end
Ulnar notch of radius
distal; smooth divot; opposite side of styloid process
Proximal row of hand
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform (P sits on T)
Distal row of hand
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate (H has a hook)
What is first in metacarpals?
Thumb is 1
What is last in metacarpals?
Pinky is 5
Scaphoid
first bone in proximal row
Lunate
second bone in proximal row
Triquetrum
third bone in proximal row
Pisiform
last bone in proximal row (sits on triquetrum)
Trapezium
first in distal row
Trapezoid
second in distal row
Capitate
third in distal row
Hamate
last in distal row (has a hook)
Metacarpal 1
Metacarpal 2
Metacarpal 3
Metacarpal 4
Metacarpal 5
Phalanges
Distal phalanges
Middle phalanges
thumb does not have this
Proximal phalanges
Male pelvic girdle
Stitch ears
Female pelvic girdle
Ovale-y
Pelvic bone
Ilium
superior part; biggest part
Ischium
inferior to ilium; posterior
Pubis
inferior to ilium; anterior
Femur
Head of femur
round, ball head; sits in acetabulum; medial
Fovea capitis
depression on head
Neck of femur
narrow, constricted, below head
Greater trochanter of femur
pointy projection
Lesser of trochanter of femur
below neck; little nib; pointy posterior
Gluteal tuberosity of femur
proximal end; roughened end; posterior
Lateral condyle of femur
same side as greater trochanter
Medial condyle of femur
same side of head
Linea aspera of femur
narrow ridge running down diaphysis; posterior
Intercondylar fossa of femur
depression/groove between 2 condyles
Patella
chicken-pot pie looking bone
Tibia
medial
Medial condyle of tibia
flat circle; same side as medial malleolus
Lateral condyle of tibia
flat circle
Medial malleolus of tibia
distal projection sticking downward; big bump on ankle medial
Tibial tuberosity of tibia
rough bump on front; proximal
Anterior crest of tibia
narrow ridge running down diaphysis; shin
Fibula
lateral; super skinny
Head of fibula
proximal end
Lateral malleolus of fibula
snakehead on distal part
Talus
posterior end; more superior; tibia sits on it
Calcaneus
heel bone; fibula sits on it
Medial cuneiform
Middle cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
sits next to cuboid
Cuboid
lateral; in front of calcaneus
Navicular
medial; in front of talus (from superior view)
Metatarsals
Big toe is 1 and pinky is 5
Phalanges
1 does not have a middle phalange