A LEVEL SPANISH GRAMMAR

Present tense (reg) -ar endings

o, as, a, amos, áis, an

Present tense (reg) -er endings

o, es, e, emos, éis, en

Preterite tense (reg) -ar endings

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

Preterite tense (reg) -er/-ir endings

í, iste, ió, imos isteis, ieron

Imperfect tense (reg) -ar endings

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban

Imperfect tense (reg) -er/-ir endings

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

Preterite tense translation

I..ed

Imperfect tense translation

I was...ing/ I used to...

Future tense endings

é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

Future tense translation

I will...

Conditional tense endings

(inf+) ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

Conditional tense translation

I would...

Perfect tense endings

he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han (+ Past Participle)

Perfect tense translation

I have...ed

Pluperfect tense endings

había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían (+ Past participle)

Pluperfect tense translation

I had...(eg. been, returned)

Future perfect tense endings

habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán (+ Past Participle)

Future perfect tense translation

I will have...(e.g.. gone, spoken)

Conditional perfect tense endings

habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían (+ Past Participle)

Conditional perfect tense translation

I would have... (e.g.. eaten, spoken)

Past Participle of regular -ar verbs

-ado (eg. hablado, jugado, nadado)

Past Participle of regular -er/-ir verbs

-ido (eg. comido, venido, salido)

Reflexive verb pronouns

me, te, se, nos, os, se

Subjunctive (reg) -ar endings

e, es, e, emos, éis, en

Subjunctive (reg) -er/-ir endings

a, as, a amos, áis, an

Present Tense (reg) -ir endings

o, es, e, imos, ís, en

Present Participle of regular -ar verbs

-ando (eg. nadando, hablando)

Present Participle of regular -er/-ir verbs

-iendo (eg. comiendo, leyendo, yendo (ir))

Present continuous tense translation

I am...ing

Present continuous tense

estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están (+ Present participle)

Imperfect continuous tense translation

I was...ing

Imperfect continuous tense

estaba, estabas, estaba, estábamos, estabais, estaban (+ Present Participle)

When to use 'Ser'

profession, nationality, age, identity, permanent qualities and physical qualities (could go in profile)

When to use 'Estar'

position, temporary state, verbs in the present continuous (could go in status)

Direct object pronouns

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

Indirect object pronouns (to/for)

me, te, le, nos, os, les

Perfect subjunctive endings

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan (+past participle)

Imperfect subjunctive endings (ar verbs)

(stem+) ara, aras, ara, áramos, árais, aran

imperfect subjunctive endings (er/ir verbs)

(stem + ) iera, ieras, iera, iéramos, iérais, ieran

pluperfect subjunctive endings

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran (+ past participle)