sharps and flats

no sharps/flats major

C major

1 sharp major

G major

2 sharps major

D major

3 sharps major

A major

4 sharps major

E major

5 sharps major

B major

6 sharps major

F sharp major

7 sharps major

C sharp major

1 flat major

F major

2 flats major

B flat major

3 flats major

E flat major

4 flats major

A flat major

5 flats major

D flat major

6 flats major

G flat major

7 flats major

C flat major

zero sharps/flats minor

A minor

1 sharp minor

E minor

2 sharps minor

B minor

3 sharps minor

F sharp minor

4 sharps minor

C sharp minor

5 sharps minor

G sharp minor

6 sharps minor

D sharp minor

7 sharps minor

A sharp minor

1 flat minor

D minor

2 flats minor

G minor

3 flats minor

C minor

4 flats minor

F minor

5 flats minor

B flat minor

6 flats minor

E flat minor

7 flats minor

A flat minor

Sharps major order

C, G, D, A, E, B#, F#, C#

Flats major mnemonic

C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb

Sharps minor mnemonic

A, E, B, F#, C#, G#, D#, A#

Flats minor mnemonic

A, D, G, C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab