Fluvial systems/river structure

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10 Terms

1
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Geomorphology

landform evolution processes; an understanding of how landscapes are shaped

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fluvial processes

flow processes and sediment and solute transport to form landscapes

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fluvial geomorphology

the study of the forms, processes, materials, and evolution of rivers

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river structure

catchment, landscape unit, reach, geomorphic unit, hydraulic unit

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catchment

a single fluvial system that is linked internally by a network channels

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landscape units

areas of similar topography that have a characteristic pattern of landforms

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Geomorphic unit

landform-scale features reflecting formative process that determine river structure and function

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hydraulic unit

a spatially distinct patch of relatively homogeneous surface flow and substance character

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segment

an alternating (repeating) sequence of reaches

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knickpoint/head cut

when a river makes ground cave in on itself