Introduction to Psychology

A series of vocabulary flashcards covering the foundational concepts and key figures in psychology.

Psychology

The scientific study of human behavior, cognitions, and emotions.

Wilhelm Wundt

Founded psychology as a science in 1879 by creating the first psychology lab.

Structuralism

Focus on understanding conscious experience through introspection.

Functionalism

Emphasizes how mental activities help an organism adapt to its environment.

Psychoanalytic Theory

Focus on the unconscious and childhood experiences, pioneered by Sigmund Freud.

Gestalt Theory

Examines perception and how individual parts relate to each other to form wholes.

Behaviorism

The study of observable behavior and the role of conditioning and reinforcement.

Humanism

Focuses on the inherent potential for good in all humans and personal therapy.

Cognitive Psychology

Studies internal mental processes and rejects introspection as a valid method.

Psychodynamic Psychology

Focuses on the role of the unconscious and childhood experiences in affecting behavior.

Abraham Maslow

Psychologist known for the hierarchy of needs and humanistic psychology.

Carl Rogers

Key figure in humanistic psychology emphasizing client-centered therapy.

Francis Sumner

First African American to receive a PhD in psychology in the U.S.

Mary Calkins

First female president of the American Psychological Association.

Five Psychological Domains

The pillars of psychology: Biological, Cognitive, Developmental, Social & Personality, Mental & Physical Health.

Critical Thinking

A skill developed through studying psychology that enhances communication and understanding of behavior.

Careers in Psychology

Provides useful skills for various occupations such as management, social work, and healthcare.